Comparative Study on the MDR Reversal Effects of Selected Chalcones.

International Journal of Medicinal Chemistry Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2010-12-29 DOI:10.1155/2011/530780
A B Ivanova, D I Batovska, I T Todorova, B A Stamboliyska, J Serly, J Molnar
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Based on the structure of three previously established lead compounds, fifteen selected chalcones were synthesized and evaluated for their multidrug resistance (MDR) reversal activity on mouse lymphoma cells. The most active chalcones were stronger revertants than the positive control, verapamil. In the model of combination chemotherapy, the interactions between the anticancer drug doxorubicin and two of the most effective compounds were measured in vitro, on human MDR1 gene transfected mouse lymphoma cells, showing that the type of interaction for one of these compounds was indifferent while that for the other one was additive. Furthermore, two chalcones inhibited 50% of cell proliferation in concentration of around 0.4 μg/mL and were from 2- to 100-fold more active than the most chalcones. The structure-activity relationships were obtained and discussed in view of their usefulness for the design of chalcone-like P-gp modulators and drugs able to treat resistant cancers.

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几种查尔酮逆转MDR作用的比较研究。
以3个前导化合物的结构为基础,合成了15个选定的查尔酮,并对其对小鼠淋巴瘤细胞的多药耐药(MDR)逆转活性进行了评价。最活跃的查尔酮比阳性对照维拉帕米具有更强的回复性。在联合化疗模型中,我们在体外测量了抗癌药物阿霉素与两种最有效的化合物在人MDR1基因转染的小鼠淋巴瘤细胞上的相互作用,结果表明,其中一种化合物的相互作用类型是无关的,而另一种化合物的相互作用类型是加性的。此外,两种查尔酮在浓度为0.4 μg/mL左右时,抑制50%的细胞增殖,活性比大多数查尔酮高2- 100倍。得到并讨论了它们的构效关系,以期为设计类查尔酮P-gp调节剂和治疗耐药癌症的药物提供参考。
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期刊介绍: International Journal of Medicinal Chemistry is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles as well as review articles in all areas of chemistry associated with drug discovery, design, and synthesis. International Journal of Medicinal Chemistry is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles as well as review articles in all areas of chemistry associated with drug discovery, design, and synthesis.
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