Preceptor teaching tips in longitudinal clerkships.

The clinical teacher Pub Date : 2016-06-01 Epub Date: 2015-09-07 DOI:10.1111/tct.12416
Robyn Latessa, Anthony Schmitt, Norma Beaty, Stephen Buie, Lisa Ray
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

Background: In longitudinal integrated clerkships (LICs), the continuous preceptor and student relationship over time creates opportunities for more in-depth teaching approaches than shorter preceptorships allow. We identify student perceptions of the most effective teaching practices and develop tips for LIC preceptors.

Methods: The first four third-year medical student classes completing the Asheville LIC of the University of North Carolina School of Medicine (UNC SOM) formed the subject group. Between June and August 2013, a trained research assistant (AS) conducted semi-structured interviews with all 27 UNC SOM Asheville LIC students. Interviews were transcribed and coded by thematic analysis.

Results: All 27 (100%) students participated in the interviews. We identified seven main themes of successful precepting practices: enhance teaching; create bring-backs (learning topics to bring back to preceptors); support patient ownership; structure clinic; improve feedback; engage learners; and develop a relationship. These themes were condensed into nine preceptor tips for teaching in LICs.

Conclusions: The longitudinal relationship of preceptor and student in LIC models affords specific, important opportunities for teaching and learning. The concise list of LIC preceptor tips can be used by preceptors to further optimise their teaching in the LIC setting. We identify student perceptions of the most effective teaching practices and develop tips for LIC preceptors.

纵向见习的训导教学技巧。
背景:在纵向综合见习制(LICs)中,随着时间的推移,教师和学生之间持续的关系为更深入的教学方法创造了机会,而不是较短的见习制所允许的。我们确定学生对最有效的教学实践的看法,并为LIC教师开发提示。方法:以完成北卡罗来纳大学医学院Asheville LIC课程的四年级医学生为研究对象。2013年6月至8月期间,一位训练有素的研究助理(AS)对所有27名北卡罗来纳大学管理学院阿什维尔分校的学生进行了半结构化访谈。访谈按专题分析进行转录和编码。结果:27名学生(100%)均参加了访谈。我们确定了成功的训导实践的七个主题:加强教学;创造回馈(将学习的主题带回给导师);支持病人的自主权;结构诊所;提高反馈;让学习者;发展一段关系。这些主题被浓缩为在低收入国家教学的九个指导技巧。结论:在LIC模型中,师徒之间的纵向关系为教与学提供了具体的、重要的机会。这份简明的低语言教学技巧清单可供低语言教学教师使用,以进一步优化他们在低语言教学环境中的教学。我们确定学生对最有效的教学实践的看法,并为LIC教师开发提示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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