Adolescents with and without idiopathic scoliosis have similar self-reported level of physical activity: a cross-sectional study.

Q1 Medicine

Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders Pub Date : 2016-07-28 eCollection Date: 2016-01-01 DOI:10.1186/s13013-016-0082-y

Elias Diarbakerli, Anna Grauers, Hans Möller, Allan Abbott, Paul Gerdhem

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引用次数: 18

Abstract

Background: Little is known about physical activity levels in individuals with idiopathic scoliosis. The aim of this study was to describe the level of physical activity in adolescents with and without idiopathic scoliosis.

Methods: Two hundred thirty-nine adolescents, median (25th, 75th percentile) age 16.0 (14.4, 17.6) with idiopathic scoliosis and 58 randomly recruited population-based individuals without scoliosis aged 14.6 (12.8, 16.3) participated. The 239 idiopathic scoliosis patients consisted of 88 untreated, 43 previously braced, 36 with ongoing brace-treatment and 72 surgically treated individuals. Main outcome measure was the proportion achieving at least moderate activity level, as estimated by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire short form (IPAQ-SF). Other outcome measures were Metabolic Equivalent Task (MET) minutes/week, time spent sitting, spare time activity level and sporting activities. Statistical analyses were adjusted for age and sex.

Results: The proportion of individuals with scoliosis with moderate activity level was 180 out of 239 (75 %) and for individuals without scoliosis 49 out of 58 (85 %) (p = 0.14). Median MET-minutes/week (25th,75th percentile) was for individuals with scoliosis scoliosis 1977 (840,3777) and for individuals without scoliosis 2120 (887,4598) (p = 0.11). Sporting activities did not differ (p = 0.28). The ongoing brace-treatment group had a significantly higher proportion of individuals categorizing themselves at high spare time activity level compared to the surgically treated and previously braced individuals (p = 0.046). No difference was seen between the treatment groups regarding the proportion achieving moderate activity (p = 0.11) and sporting activities (p = 0.20). Median MET minutes/week was 2160 (794,3797) for the untreated group, 989 (661,2706) for the previously braced group, 2055 (1010, 4026) for the surgery group and 2106 (990,4480) for the ongoing brace-treatment group (p = 0.031).

Conclusion: Adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis show similar levels of self-reported physical activity as individuals without idiopathic scoliosis. Bracing and surgery do not appear to inhibit physical activity.

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有和没有特发性脊柱侧凸的青少年有相似的自我报告的身体活动水平:一项横断面研究。

背景:对于特发性脊柱侧凸患者的身体活动水平知之甚少。本研究的目的是描述有和没有特发性脊柱侧凸的青少年的体育活动水平。方法:229名特发性脊柱侧凸的青少年，中位数(25,75百分位)年龄为16.0(14.4,17.6)，58名随机招募的无脊柱侧凸的人群，年龄为14.6(12.8,16.3)。239例特发性脊柱侧凸患者包括88例未经治疗，43例先前接受支架治疗，36例正在接受支架治疗，72例接受手术治疗。主要结果测量指标是达到至少中等活动水平的比例，如国际体育活动问卷(IPAQ-SF)所估计的那样。其他指标包括代谢当量任务(MET)分钟/周、坐着的时间、业余活动水平和体育活动。统计分析根据年龄和性别进行了调整。结果:239例脊柱侧凸患者中有中度活动水平的比例为180例(75%)，58例无脊柱侧凸患者中有49例(85%)(p = 0.14)。中位met分钟/周(25、75百分位)为脊柱侧凸患者1977(840、3777)，无脊柱侧凸患者2120(887、4598)(p = 0.11)。体育活动没有差异(p = 0.28)。与接受手术治疗和之前接受支架治疗的个体相比，持续接受支架治疗的个体将自己归类为高业余活动水平的比例显著更高(p = 0.046)。在中度活动(p = 0.11)和体育活动(p = 0.20)的比例方面，治疗组之间没有差异。未治疗组MET分钟/周的中位数为2160分钟(794,3797分钟)，先前支架组为989分钟(661,2706分钟)，手术组为2055分钟(1010,4026分钟)，持续支架治疗组为2106分钟(990,4480分钟)(p = 0.031)。结论:患有特发性脊柱侧凸的青少年自我报告的身体活动水平与没有特发性脊柱侧凸的个体相似。支具和手术似乎不会抑制身体活动。

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来源期刊

Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders Medicine-Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

CiteScore

5.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Cessation.Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders is an open access, multidisciplinary journal that encompasses all aspects of research on prevention, diagnosis, treatment, outcomes and cost-analyses of conservative and surgical management of all spinal deformities and disorders. Both clinical and basic science reports form the cornerstone of the journal in its endeavour to provide original, primary studies as well as narrative/systematic reviews and meta-analyses to the academic community and beyond. Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders aims to provide an integrated and balanced view of cutting-edge spine research to further enhance effective collaboration among clinical spine specialists and scientists, and to ultimately improve patient outcomes based on an evidence-based spine care approach.