MEDICAL BRIGADES, GLOBAL HEALTH AND THE UNITED NATIONS: MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND DEVELOPING NATIONS.

Q4 Medicine
Mark T Portman, Edward J Martin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Recently, recommendations have been made that global health initiatives change their focus from disease specific intervention to bolstering health systems and general health care. The aim of this is to ultimately increase access to primary care, clean water, education, hygiene, and prevent malnutrition, among other goals. While many major global health initiatives have followed this trend, so have many smaller scale programs including short-term medical brigades. Despite a trending increase in the number of privately run short-term medical brigades, until recently, little research has been done on the potential positive and negative effects that can arise from such programs. Now, guidelines have been initiated to create well-structured programs. When followed, these smaller scale initiatives can be successful in helping increase access to healthcare, sustainably strengthening communities in terms of general health. While recent legislation in the United States has addressed domestic policy in the Patient Protection Affordable Care Act of 2010 (ACA), the ACA should also consider some of the basic "sustainable" policies being implemented by international health care providers.

医疗队、全球卫生与联合国:千年发展目标与发展中国家。
最近提出的建议是,将全球卫生行动的重点从针对特定疾病的干预转变为加强卫生系统和一般卫生保健。这样做的目的是最终增加获得初级保健、清洁水、教育、卫生和预防营养不良等目标的机会。虽然许多主要的全球卫生倡议都遵循了这一趋势,但包括短期医疗队在内的许多规模较小的项目也遵循了这一趋势。尽管私营短期医疗队的数量呈上升趋势,但直到最近,关于此类项目可能产生的潜在积极和消极影响的研究还很少。现在,已经开始制定指导方针,以创建结构良好的项目。如果遵循这些规模较小的举措,可以成功地帮助增加获得医疗保健的机会,在一般健康方面可持续地加强社区。虽然美国最近的立法在《2010年患者保护平价医疗法案》(ACA)中讨论了国内政策,但ACA也应考虑国际医疗保健提供者正在实施的一些基本“可持续”政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of health and human services administration
Journal of health and human services administration Nursing-Leadership and Management
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: The Journal of Health and Human Services Administration (JHHSA) began publication in 1978 as the Journal of Health and Human Resources Administration. It is a blind-refereed journal dedicated to publishing articles, symposia and book reviews in all areas of health, hospital and welfare administration and management.
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