Longevity and aging. Mechanisms and perspectives

J. Labat-Robert, L. Robert
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引用次数: 17

Abstract

Longevity can mostly be determined with relative accuracy from birth and death registers when available. Aging is a multifactorial process, much more difficult to quantitate. Every measurable physiological function declines with specific speeds over a wide range. The mechanisms involved are also different, genetic factors are of importance for longevity determinations. The best-known genes involved are the Sirtuins, active at the genetic and epigenetic level. Aging is multifactorial, not “coded” in the genome. There are, however, a number of well-studied physical and biological parameters involved in aging, which can be determined and quantitated. We shall try to identify parameters affecting longevity as well as aging and suggest some reasonable predictions for the future.

长寿和衰老。机制和观点
在可用的情况下,从出生和死亡登记中可以相对准确地确定寿命。衰老是一个多因素的过程,很难量化。每一种可测量的生理机能在很大的范围内以特定的速度下降。所涉及的机制也不同,遗传因素对寿命的决定很重要。其中最著名的基因是Sirtuins,在遗传和表观遗传水平上都很活跃。衰老是多因素的,而不是“编码”在基因组中。然而,有许多被充分研究过的与衰老有关的物理和生物参数是可以确定和量化的。我们将努力找出影响寿命和老龄化的参数,并对未来提出一些合理的预测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Pathologie-biologie
Pathologie-biologie 医学-病理学
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审稿时长
6-12 weeks
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