Mouse Necropsy.

Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Piper M Treuting, Jessica M Snyder
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引用次数: 17

Abstract

Necropsy (also known as autopsy) is the post-mortem dissection of bodies after euthanasia or death and is a scientific examination conducted to observe and dissect the organs, collect tissues, and determine the extent of grossly evident disease. Research necropsies are conducted to obtain specific samples tailored according to study objectives. Diagnostic necropsy may be undertaken when unexpected illness or death occurs. The systematic collection of samples at necropsy is the critical first step in generating morphologic data from animal models. The morphologic (anatomic and histologic) data generates information on changes in cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems providing context for phenotypes (functional and morphological) to the level of the whole organism. Optimal insight into phenotype or pathophysiologic mechanisms is obtained when morphologic data is coupled with laboratory, medical, and molecular findings. This protocol provides a standard for an efficient routine mouse necropsy with brief comments on advanced or alternative techniques.

老鼠尸体剖检。
尸检(也称为尸检)是在安乐死或死亡后对尸体进行的解剖,是一种观察和解剖器官,收集组织并确定严重明显疾病程度的科学检查。进行研究尸检以获得根据研究目标量身定制的特定样本。当发生意外疾病或死亡时,可进行诊断性尸检。解剖标本的系统收集是从动物模型中产生形态学数据的关键的第一步。形态学(解剖和组织学)数据产生关于细胞、组织、器官和器官系统变化的信息,为整个生物体水平的表型(功能和形态学)提供背景。当形态学数据与实验室、医学和分子发现相结合时,可以获得对表型或病理生理机制的最佳见解。该方案为有效的常规小鼠尸检提供了一个标准,并简要评论了先进或替代技术。
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来源期刊
Current protocols in mouse biology
Current protocols in mouse biology Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Animal Science and Zoology
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期刊介绍: Sound and reproducible laboratory methods are the foundation of scientific discovery. Yet, all too often, nuances that are critical for an experiment''s success are not captured in the primary literature but exist only as part of a lab''s oral tradition. The aim of Current Protocols in Mouse Biology is to provide the clearest, most detailed and reliable step-by-step instructions for protocols involving the use of mice in biomedical research. Written by experts in the field and extensively edited to our exacting standards, the protocols include all of the information necessary to complete an experiment in the laboratory—introduction, materials lists with supplier information, detailed step-by-step procedures with helpful annotations, recipes for reagents and solutions, illustrative figures and information-packed tables. Each article also provides invaluable discussions of background information, applications of the methods, important assumptions, key parameters, time considerations, and tips to help avoid common pitfalls and troubleshoot experiments. Furthermore, Current Protocols in Mouse Biology content is thoughtfully organized by topic for optimal usage and to maximize contextual knowledge. Quarterly issues allow Current Protocols to constantly evolve to keep pace with the newest discoveries and developments. Current Protocols in Mouse Biology brings together resources in mouse biology and genetics and provides a mouse protocol resource that covers all aspects of mouse biology. Current Protocols in Mouse Biology also permits optimization of mouse model usage, which is significantly impacted by both cost and ethical constraints. Optimal and standardized mouse protocols ultimately reduce experimental variability and reduce the number of animals used in mouse experiments.
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