Ankle sprain: the effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

BMJ clinical evidence Pub Date : 2015-07-28
Peter A A Struijs, Gino M M J Kerkhoffs
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Abstract

Introduction: Injury of the lateral ligament complex of the ankle joint occurs in about one in 10,000 people per day, accounting for a quarter of all sports injuries.

Methods and outcomes: We conducted a systematic overview, aiming to answer the following clinical question: What are the effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the treatment of acute ankle sprains? We searched: Medline, Embase, The Cochrane Library, and other important databases up to April 2014 (Clinical Evidence overviews are updated periodically; please check our website for the most up-to-date version of this overview).

Results: At this update, searching of electronic databases retrieved 158 studies. After deduplication and removal of conference abstracts, 97 records were screened for inclusion in the overview. Appraisal of titles and abstracts led to the exclusion of 48 studies and the further review of 49 full publications. Of the 49 full articles evaluated, one systematic review and four RCTs were added. We performed a GRADE evaluation for four PICO combinations.

Conclusions: In this systematic overview, we categorised the efficacy for three interventions, based on information relating to the effectiveness and safety of oral NSAIDs versus placebo, oral versus topical NSAIDs, selective COX-2 inhibitors versus other NSAIDs, and topical NSAIDs versus placebo.

踝关节扭伤:非甾体类抗炎药的作用。
导读:每天约有万分之一的人发生踝关节外侧韧带复合体损伤,占所有运动损伤的四分之一。方法和结果:我们进行了系统的综述,旨在回答以下临床问题:非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)在治疗急性踝关节扭伤中的作用是什么?我们检索了截至2014年4月的Medline、Embase、The Cochrane Library和其他重要数据库(临床证据概述定期更新;请查看我们的网站获取最新版本的概述)。结果:在本次更新中,检索电子数据库检索到158项研究。在删除和删除会议摘要后,筛选了97条记录纳入概述。对标题和摘要的评估导致48项研究被排除,49篇完整出版物被进一步审查。在被评估的49篇全文中,增加了1篇系统综述和4篇随机对照试验。我们对四种PICO组合进行了GRADE评价。结论:在这篇系统综述中,我们根据口服非甾体抗炎药与安慰剂、口服非甾体抗炎药与外用非甾体抗炎药、选择性COX-2抑制剂与其他非甾体抗炎药、外用非甾体抗炎药与安慰剂的有效性和安全性信息,对三种干预措施的疗效进行了分类。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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