Advances in Electrophysiological Research.

IF 6.8 1区 医学 Q1 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Alcohol Research : Current Reviews Pub Date : 2015-01-01
Chella Kamarajan, Bernice Porjesz
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Electrophysiological measures of brain function are effective tools to understand neurocognitive phenomena and sensitive indicators of pathophysiological processes associated with various clinical conditions, including alcoholism. Individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and their high-risk offspring have consistently shown dysfunction in several electrophysiological measures in resting state (i.e., electroencephalogram) and during cognitive tasks (i.e., event-related potentials and event-related oscillations). Researchers have recently developed sophisticated signal-processing techniques to characterize different aspects of brain dynamics, which can aid in identifying the neural mechanisms underlying alcoholism and other related complex disorders.These quantitative measures of brain function also have been successfully used as endophenotypes to identify and help understand genes associated with AUD and related disorders. Translational research also is examining how brain electrophysiological measures potentially can be applied to diagnosis, prevention, and treatment.

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电生理研究进展。
脑功能电生理测量是了解神经认知现象的有效工具,也是与包括酗酒在内的各种临床疾病相关的病理生理过程的敏感指标。酒精使用障碍(AUD)患者及其高危后代在静息状态(即脑电图)和认知任务期间(即事件相关电位和事件相关振荡)的几种电生理测量中一直表现出功能障碍。研究人员最近开发了复杂的信号处理技术来描述大脑动态的不同方面,这有助于确定酗酒和其他相关复杂疾病的神经机制。这些大脑功能的定量测量方法还被成功地用作内表型,以确定和帮助理解与 AUD 和相关疾病有关的基因。转化研究也在探讨如何将脑电生理测量应用于诊断、预防和治疗。
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来源期刊
自引率
1.10%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Alcohol Research: Current Reviews (ARCR) is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal published by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) at the National Institutes of Health. Starting from 2020, ARCR follows a continuous, rolling publication model, releasing one virtual issue per yearly volume. The journal offers free online access to its articles without subscription or pay-per-view fees. Readers can explore the content of the current volume, and past volumes are accessible in the journal's archive. ARCR's content, including previous titles, is indexed in PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science.
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