Probing magnetic excitations and correlations in single and coupled spin systems with scanning tunneling spectroscopy

IF 8.7 2区 工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Markus Ternes
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引用次数: 51

Abstract

Spectroscopic measurements with low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopes have been used very successfully for studying not only individual atomic or molecular spins on surfaces but also complexly designed coupled systems. The symmetry breaking of the supporting surface induces magnetic anisotropy which lead to characteristic fingerprints in the spectrum of the differential conductance and can be well understood with simple model Hamiltonians. Furthermore, correlated many-particle states can emerge due to the interaction with itinerant electrons of the electrodes, making these systems ideal prototypical quantum systems. In this manuscript more complex bipartite and spin-chains will be discussed additionally. Their spectra enable to determine precisely the nature of the interactions between the spins which can lead to the formation of new quantum states which emerge by interatomic entanglement.

用扫描隧道光谱探测单自旋和耦合自旋系统中的磁激发和相关
低温扫描隧道显微镜的光谱测量不仅非常成功地用于研究表面上的单个原子或分子自旋,而且还用于研究复杂设计的耦合系统。支撑表面的对称性破缺引起磁各向异性,导致微分电导谱中的特征指纹,可以用简单的模型哈密顿量很好地理解。此外,由于与电极的流动电子相互作用,可以出现相关的多粒子态,使这些系统成为理想的原型量子系统。在本文中,将进一步讨论更复杂的二部链和自旋链。它们的光谱能够精确地确定自旋之间相互作用的性质,这种相互作用可以导致原子间纠缠产生的新量子态的形成。
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来源期刊
Progress in Surface Science
Progress in Surface Science 工程技术-物理:凝聚态物理
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Progress in Surface Science publishes progress reports and review articles by invited authors of international stature. The papers are aimed at surface scientists and cover various aspects of surface science. Papers in the new section Progress Highlights, are more concise and general at the same time, and are aimed at all scientists. Because of the transdisciplinary nature of surface science, topics are chosen for their timeliness from across the wide spectrum of scientific and engineering subjects. The journal strives to promote the exchange of ideas between surface scientists in the various areas. Authors are encouraged to write articles that are of relevance and interest to both established surface scientists and newcomers in the field.
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