Prevalência e impacto nas atividades diárias da dor musculoesquelética idiopática em crianças da Índia

Q Medicine

Revista Brasileira De Reumatologia Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.rbr.2015.03.005

Ganesh Kumar, Amieleena Chhabra, Vivek Dewan, Tribhuvan Pal Yadav

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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Objectives

To study the prevalence of idiopathic musculoskeletal pain (IMSP) in school going children and its impact on daily life.

Methods

One thousand eighteen apparently healthy school children aged 5‐16 years were assessed and analysed for IMSP and its associated problems. Standard tests for significance were applied.

Results

One hundred and sixty five (16.2%) children mostly males (55.2%) reported IMSP. Lower limbs (52.1%) were the most common location of pain. More than 1 year of pain history was present in 15%. Thirty seven percent children complained of discomfort during walking, 30.9%, had pain during physical exercise, 29.2% had difficulty attending lessons and 4.2% had interference in pursuing hobbies. The children were also further sub grouped into preadolescents and adolescents. There was significant difference in pain duration and duration of each pain episode in the two groups (p = 0.01). A significant number of children (21.2%) with IMSP reported school absenteeism (p < 0.001). A significant number of adolescents had history positive for contact sports (p = 0.001). Sleep disturbances were also reported to be higher in children with IMSP (29% vs. 5.7%, p = 0.001). Other associated problems in children with IMSP found were day time tiredness (51.1%), headache (47.3%) and abdominal pain (24.8%).

Conclusions

Prevalence of IMSP in school children aged 5‐16 yrs was found to be 16.2% and a significant percentage of these children experience interference with daily activities including school absenteeism.

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印度儿童特发性肌肉骨骼疼痛的患病率和对日常活动的影响

目的了解学龄期儿童特发性肌肉骨骼疼痛(IMSP)的患病率及其对日常生活的影响。方法对118名5 ~ 16岁表面健康的学龄儿童进行IMSP及其相关问题的评估和分析。采用显著性标准检验。结果患儿165例(16.2%)，以男性为主(55.2%)。下肢(52.1%)是最常见的疼痛部位。有1年以上疼痛史的占15%。37%的孩子在走路时感到不适，30.9%的孩子在体育锻炼时感到疼痛，29.2%的孩子在上课时感到困难，4.2%的孩子在追求爱好时受到干扰。这些孩子也被进一步分为青春期前和青少年。两组患者疼痛持续时间及每次疼痛发作持续时间差异有统计学意义(p = 0.01)。大量患有IMSP的儿童(21.2%)报告学校缺勤(p <0.001)。大量青少年有接触性运动史阳性(p = 0.001)。据报道，IMSP患儿的睡眠障碍也更高(29%对5.7%，p = 0.001)。其他与IMSP相关的问题包括白天疲劳(51.1%)、头痛(47.3%)和腹痛(24.8%)。结论5 - 16岁学龄儿童的IMSP患病率为16.2%，这些儿童的日常活动受到干扰，包括旷课。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista Brasileira De Reumatologia RHEUMATOLOGY-

CiteScore

0.82

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： RBR nasceu da necessidade de se criar um órgão oficial da SBR que pudesse divulgar a produção científica dos reumatologistas brasileiros. O primeiro número foi publicado em setembro de 1957. A partir do volume 18 (1978), passou a seis números, com periodicidade atual. A RBR, em sua trajetória, tem sido objeto de constantes mudanças, sempre visando ao seu aprimoramento e revitalização, tanto em sua apresentação como em seu conteúdo.