Exploring the development and maintenance of therapeutic relationships through e-Health support: A narrative analysis of therapist experiences.

Medicine access @ point of care Pub Date : 2021-06-27 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1177/23992026211018087
Matthew J Wood, Hannah Mn Wilson, Sarah L Parry
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Amid COVID-19 disruptions, e-therapy has become even more essential and has rapidly expanded across statutory, private and third sectors to meet growing demands for digital mental health support. A challenge in digital therapeutic care is how to develop and maintain a supportive, collaborative therapeutic relationship, built upon mutual trust and respect; intrinsic values of relationships that are often implied through complex non-verbal cues. Online practitioners are eager to learn how to adapt to online delivery, although platform-specific training is limited. The aim of the current study was to focus upon the therapist experience of online therapeutic relationships with young people, exploring a range of factors through their perspectives, including the impact of anonymity.

Methods: Eight e-therapy practitioners were recruited from Kooth, an online mental health service. Narrative interviews undertaken via Skype facilitated reflective conversational one-to-one discussions, based upon the practitioners' individual experiences, led by the interviewee. Following transcription and anonymisation, a narrative analysis was undertaken to explore participants' experiences, perspectives and reflections.

Results: Four analytic layers arose from the narratives, which explored the challenging learning experience of translating existing therapeutic skills to online working, rapidly building therapeutic relationships, managing risk in the online therapeutic relationship, and techniques for maintaining a digital therapeutic relationship.

Conclusion: The study provides novel insights into the flexibility and adjustments therapists can make to improve online interventions and delivery through the development and maintenance of positive therapeutic relationships. Recommendations are also made in relation to platform-specific training, communicative adaptations, risk management and practitioner support.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

探索通过电子健康支持发展和维护治疗关系:对治疗师经验的叙事分析。
目标:在 COVID-19 的干扰下,电子治疗变得更加重要,并在法定、私营和第三部门迅速扩展,以满足对数字心理健康支持日益增长的需求。数字治疗护理面临的一个挑战是,如何在相互信任和尊重的基础上,发展并维持一种支持性的协作治疗关系;这种关系的内在价值往往通过复杂的非语言暗示来体现。尽管针对特定平台的培训有限,但在线从业人员渴望学习如何适应在线服务。本研究的目的是关注治疗师与年轻人建立在线治疗关系的经验,从他们的角度探讨一系列因素,包括匿名的影响:方法:从在线心理健康服务机构 Kooth 招募了八名电子治疗师。通过 Skype 进行的叙事访谈促进了一对一的反思性对话讨论,这些讨论基于从业人员的个人经历,由受访者主导。在转录和匿名化之后,我们对参与者的经历、观点和反思进行了叙事分析:从叙述中产生了四个分析层次,探讨了将现有治疗技能转化为在线工作的挑战性学习经历、快速建立治疗关系、管理在线治疗关系中的风险以及维护数字治疗关系的技巧:本研究为治疗师提供了新颖的见解,使他们能够灵活调整,通过发展和维护积极的治疗关系来改进在线干预和服务。研究还就特定平台的培训、沟通适应、风险管理和从业人员支持提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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