Should mindfulness-based cognitive therapy be used for psychosis? A systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis.

IF 1 4区医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY

Rivista di psichiatria Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.1708/3893.38743

Carlo Lazzari, Yasuhiro Kotera, Marco Rabottini

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: In England, psychosis incidence is 31.7×100,000 persons per year. Mindfulness-based interventions for psychosis (MBIp) might reduce its symptoms; however, the research outcomes on its effect size (ES) vary considerably. This project aims to ascertain the existing evidence.

Methods: Eight publications from a pool of over 260 studies were extracted and analysed at meta-analysis for ES as satisfying the inclusion criteria.

Results: MBIp has a moderate ES (r=0.34; p<.001) on psychosis with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 0.26-0.42 (small to high).

Discussion: MBIp improves psychosis symptoms. However, the studies analysed show heterogeneity in ES. Hence only conditional recommendations can be made for MBIp.

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正念认知疗法应该用于治疗精神病吗?对文献和荟萃分析进行系统回顾。

背景:在英国，精神病发病率为每年31.7×100,000人。以正念为基础的精神病干预(MBIp)可能会减轻其症状;然而，其效应量(ES)的研究结果差异很大。这个项目旨在查明现有的证据。方法:从260多篇研究中提取8篇论文，对符合纳入标准的ES进行meta分析。结果:MBIp具有中等ES (r=0.34;讨论:MBIp改善精神病症状。然而，分析的研究显示ES存在异质性。因此，只能对MBIp提出有条件的建议。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Rivista di psichiatria 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

5.00

自引率

3.70%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Gli interessi della rivista riguardano l’approfondimento delle interazioni tra mente e malattia, la validazione e la discussione dei nuovi strumenti e parametri di classificazione diagnostica, la verifica delle prospettive terapeutiche farmacologiche e non.