[Psychometric Properties of the Scale of Negative Attitudes Towards Trans People in Healthcare Providers in Puerto Rico].

Gretshen Williams-Colón, Alfredo J Alicea-Cruz, Coralee Pérez-Pedrogo
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Abstract

The ignorance towards the Trans people can cause healthcare providers to assume negative attitudes towards this population. It is relevant to understand with more amplitude the manifestations of stigma towards the Trans population using instruments whose psychometry is adequate. The main objective of the present study was to evaluate the reliability of the Scale of Negative Attitudes towards Trans People (EANT, in Spanish) and its factorial structure in healthcare providers in Puerto Rico. As a secondary objective, differences in attitudes towards Trans people between physical healthcare providers and mental healthcare providers were evaluated. The sample consisted of 67 healthcare providers recruited according to their availability. A point-biserial correlation, a Cronbach's alpha analysis, a Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and the non-parametric Mann-Whitney test were carried out to examine our objectives. The results confirmed that the EANT has a one-dimensional structure. The Cronbach's alpha internal consistency index of the scale was .75. No significant differences were found in attitudes towards Trans people between physical healthcare providers and mental healthcare providers. Finally, a discussion of the research findings is presented, as well as its limitations and contributions.

[波多黎各医疗服务提供者对跨性别者消极态度量表的心理测量特性]。
对跨性别人群的无知会导致医疗服务提供者对这一人群采取消极态度。这是相关的,以更大的幅度理解对跨性别人群的耻辱的表现使用的工具,其心理测量是适当的。本研究的主要目的是评估波多黎各医疗保健提供者对跨性别者的负面态度量表(EANT,西班牙语)及其析因结构的可靠性。作为次要目标,评估了身体保健提供者和精神保健提供者对跨性别者的态度差异。样本由67名医疗保健提供者组成,根据他们的可用性招募。采用点双序列相关、Cronbach's alpha分析、验证性因子分析(CFA)和非参数Mann-Whitney检验来检验我们的目标。结果证实了EANT具有一维结构。量表的Cronbach's alpha内部一致性指数为0.75。生理卫生保健提供者与心理卫生保健提供者对跨性别者的态度无显著差异。最后,对研究结果进行了讨论,以及其局限性和贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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