Patient suicide.

Abstract

A series of studies reveals that patient suicide is experienced by most psychiatrists, particularly adult psychiatrists in the public sector. Psychiatrists respond to patient suicide with symptoms of grief, with an intensity in 25-50% of cases similar to those who have lost a parent and sought help, although the duration is more brief. Patient suicide usually results in psychiatrists becoming more defensive in their practice: extra careful to ask about suicidal ideation, more likely to suggest hospitalization and compulsory care, and seek colleagues' consultation. The frequency of patient suicide and its emotional and professional impact have lead to recommendations that the psychiatrist is supported during the early phase of shock and grief, and receives ongoing support for a period after the suicide. Most families of suicide patients would wish to have contact with the psychiatrist after the event. While distress and fear of litigation may influence the psychiatrist's actions, meeting with the family should be seen as part of care, and the psychiatrist should receive guidance and support in this process.