[The analysis of climatic and biological parameters for the pest spread risk modelling of the wood nematode species Bursaphelenchus spp. and Devibursaphelenchus teratospicularis (Rhabditida: Aphelenchoidea)].

Parazitologiia Pub Date : 2014-11-01
A Y Ryss, M V Mokrousov
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Abstract

Based on the forest woody species wilt areassurvey in Nizhniy Novgorod region in August 2014, the possible factors of the pest spread risk modelling were analysed on six species of the genus Bursaphelenchus and Devibursaphelenchus teratospicularis using six parameters: plant host species, beetle vector species, average temperatures in July and January, annual precipitation. It was concluded that these parameters in the evaluated wilt spots correspond to climatic and biological data of the already published woody plants wilt records in Europe and Asia caused by the same nematode pest species. It was speculated that the annual precipitation of 600 mm and average July temperature of 25 degrees C or higher, are the critical combination that may be used to develop the predicative risk modelling in the forests' and parks' wilt monitoring.

[木线虫种Bursaphelenchus spp.和Devibursaphelenchus teratospicularis (Rhabditida: aphelen总科)害虫传播风险模型的气候和生物学参数分析]。
以2014年8月下诺夫哥罗德地区森林木本物种调查为基础,利用植物寄主种类、媒介昆虫种类、7月和1月平均气温、年降水量等6个参数,对6种木蠹属(Bursaphelenchus teratospicularis)和木蠹属(Devibursaphelenchus teratospicularis)害虫传播风险建模的可能因素进行了分析。结果表明,所评价的枯萎斑与欧洲和亚洲已发表的由同一种线虫引起的木本植物枯萎记录的气候和生物学数据相一致。据此推测,600 mm的年降水量和25℃以上的7月平均气温是森林和公园枯萎病监测中建立预测风险模型的关键组合。
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