The Prevalence of Alcohol, Substance and Cigarettes Exposure among Pregnant Women within a General Hospital and the Compliance to Brief Intervention for Exposure Reduction.

IF 0.5 4区医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY

Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences Pub Date : 2014-01-01

Einat Peles, Anat Sason, Miki Bloch, Sharon Maslovitz, Shaul Dollberg, Ariel Many, Michael J Kuperminc, Miriam Adelson

{"title":"The Prevalence of Alcohol, Substance and Cigarettes Exposure among Pregnant Women within a General Hospital and the Compliance to Brief Intervention for Exposure Reduction.","authors":"Einat Peles, Anat Sason, Miki Bloch, Sharon Maslovitz, Shaul Dollberg, Ariel Many, Michael J Kuperminc, Miriam Adelson","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: Compliance and impact of a time-limited brief intervention (BI) for reducing exposure to alcohol, psychoactive substances and nicotine among women admitted to the hospital during pregnancy were assessed.Methods: Pregnant women (gestational week ≤30) from a medical center pre-delivery, emergency and high-risk units were interviewed about alcohol (AUDIT and TWEAK questionnaires), smoking (modified Fagerström) and psychoactive substance (modified ASI). All exposed women were invited to participate in a BI and underwent follow-up. Characteristics and rate of exposure were compared to a \"standard-group\" of non-selected women who arrived to the hospital directly solely to give birth.Results: Forty-six of the 108 study participants (42.6%) were exposed to smoking (85%), alcohol (41%), or drugs (39%), and 41 underwent the BI. Self-report of exposure was reduced significantly following BI but re-elevated post-delivery. Women belonging to the \"standardgroup\" were better educated, had lower lifetime rates of exposure, and gave birth to newborns with higher birth weights (3254.7±506.9 g vs. 2650.8±785.6 g for the study group).Conclusion: Compliance of the exposed women to BI was high and contributed to exposure reduction during pregnancy but relapsed following delivery.","PeriodicalId":49288,"journal":{"name":"Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences","volume":"51 4","pages":"248-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Compliance and impact of a time-limited brief intervention (BI) for reducing exposure to alcohol, psychoactive substances and nicotine among women admitted to the hospital during pregnancy were assessed.

Methods: Pregnant women (gestational week ≤30) from a medical center pre-delivery, emergency and high-risk units were interviewed about alcohol (AUDIT and TWEAK questionnaires), smoking (modified Fagerström) and psychoactive substance (modified ASI). All exposed women were invited to participate in a BI and underwent follow-up. Characteristics and rate of exposure were compared to a "standard-group" of non-selected women who arrived to the hospital directly solely to give birth.

Results: Forty-six of the 108 study participants (42.6%) were exposed to smoking (85%), alcohol (41%), or drugs (39%), and 41 underwent the BI. Self-report of exposure was reduced significantly following BI but re-elevated post-delivery. Women belonging to the "standardgroup" were better educated, had lower lifetime rates of exposure, and gave birth to newborns with higher birth weights (3254.7±506.9 g vs. 2650.8±785.6 g for the study group).

Conclusion: Compliance of the exposed women to BI was high and contributed to exposure reduction during pregnancy but relapsed following delivery.

本刊更多论文

某综合医院孕妇酒精、物质和香烟暴露的流行程度及对减少暴露简短干预的依从性

背景:本研究评估了在怀孕期间入院的妇女减少酒精、精神活性物质和尼古丁接触的限时短暂干预(BI)的依从性和影响。方法:对某医疗中心产前、急诊和高危单位的孕妇(孕周≤30)进行酒精(AUDIT和TWEAK问卷)、吸烟(修改Fagerström)和精神活性物质(修改ASI)问卷的访谈。所有暴露的妇女都被邀请参加BI并接受随访。研究人员将暴露的特征和暴露率与“标准组”进行了比较，这些“标准组”是由未经选择的、直接到医院分娩的妇女组成的。结果:108名研究参与者中有46人(42.6%)暴露于吸烟(85%)、酒精(41%)或药物(39%)，41人接受了BI。BI后自我报告暴露量显著降低，但分娩后再次升高。属于“标准组”的妇女受教育程度较高，终生暴露率较低，分娩的新生儿出生体重较高(研究组为3254.7±506.9 g，对照组为2650.8±785.6 g)。结论:暴露于BI的妇女的依从性很高，并有助于妊娠期间暴露减少，但分娩后复发。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

25.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： THE ISRAEL JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY publishes original articles dealing with the all bio-psycho-social aspects of psychiatry. While traditionally the journal has published manuscripts relating to mobility, relocation, acculturation, ethnicity, stress situations in war and peace, victimology and mental health in developing countries, papers addressing all aspects of the psychiatry including neuroscience, biological psychiatry, psychopharmacology, psychotherapy and ethics are welcome. The Editor also welcomes pertinent book reviews and correspondence. Preference is given to research reports of no more than 5,000 words not including abstract, text, references, tables and figures. There should be no more than 40 references and 4 tables or figures. Brief reports (1,500 words, 5 references) are considered if they have heuristic value. Books to be considered for review should be sent to the editorial office. Selected book reviews are invited by the editor.