Les thérapies ciblées dans le cancer de la thyroïde : vers un traitement personnalisé ?

S. Lkhoyaali, S. Benhmida, M. Ait Elhaj, M. Layachi, Y. Bensouda, H. Errihani
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Thyroid cancer is an uncommon cancer. Molecular biology plays a vital role in its development. Chemotherapy showed unsatisfactory results in advanced stages where surgery and iodine therapy are not appropriate. These last ten years have been marked by a major advance in understanding the molecular features of this cancer and therapeutic correlations, moreover, clinical trials have focused on the treatment of this disease on metastatic stages and led to a significant therapeutic panel targeting angiogenesis, mutations frequently found in cervical cancer: RET, BRAF, RAS… these are the motesanib, axitinib, sunitinib, pazopanib, vandetanib, cabozotinib and sorafenib. The last three molecules have already the autorisation of FDA and EMA. In this review, we will put the item on oncogenetic characteristics of thyroid carcinoma as well as new targeted therapies in patients refractory to conventional treatment.

甲状腺癌的靶向治疗:走向个性化治疗?
甲状腺癌是一种罕见的癌症。分子生物学在其发展中起着至关重要的作用。化疗在晚期不适合手术和碘治疗的情况下效果不理想。在过去的十年中,在了解这种癌症的分子特征和治疗相关性方面取得了重大进展,此外,临床试验集中在转移阶段治疗这种疾病,并导致了针对血管生成的重要治疗小组,宫颈癌中经常发现的突变:RET, BRAF, RAS…这些是motesanib, axitinib, sunitinib, pazopanib, vandetanib, cabozotinib和sorafenib。后三种分子已经获得了FDA和EMA的批准。在这篇综述中,我们将介绍甲状腺癌的肿瘤发生特征以及对常规治疗难治性患者的新靶向治疗。
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来源期刊
Pathologie-biologie
Pathologie-biologie 医学-病理学
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审稿时长
6-12 weeks
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