{"title":"Markovianness and conditional independence in annotated bacterial DNA.","authors":"Andrew Hart, Servet Martínez","doi":"10.1515/sagmb-2014-0002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We explore the probabilistic structure of DNA in a number of bacterial genomes and conclude that a form of Markovianness is present at the boundaries between coding and non-coding regions, that is, the sequence of START and STOP codons annotated for the bacterial genome. This sequence is shown to satisfy a conditional independence property which allows its governing Markov chain to be uniquely identified from the abundances of START and STOP codons. Furthermore, we show that the annotated sequence of STARTs and STOPs complies with Chargaff's second parity rule.</p>","PeriodicalId":48980,"journal":{"name":"Statistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology","volume":"13 6","pages":"693-716"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/sagmb-2014-0002","citationCount":"5","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Statistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sagmb-2014-0002","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Abstract
We explore the probabilistic structure of DNA in a number of bacterial genomes and conclude that a form of Markovianness is present at the boundaries between coding and non-coding regions, that is, the sequence of START and STOP codons annotated for the bacterial genome. This sequence is shown to satisfy a conditional independence property which allows its governing Markov chain to be uniquely identified from the abundances of START and STOP codons. Furthermore, we show that the annotated sequence of STARTs and STOPs complies with Chargaff's second parity rule.
期刊介绍:
Statistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology seeks to publish significant research on the application of statistical ideas to problems arising from computational biology. The focus of the papers should be on the relevant statistical issues but should contain a succinct description of the relevant biological problem being considered. The range of topics is wide and will include topics such as linkage mapping, association studies, gene finding and sequence alignment, protein structure prediction, design and analysis of microarray data, molecular evolution and phylogenetic trees, DNA topology, and data base search strategies. Both original research and review articles will be warmly received.