The coefficient of cyclic variation: a novel statistic to measure the magnitude of cyclic variation.

IF 3.6 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Emerging Themes in Epidemiology Pub Date : 2014-10-02 eCollection Date: 2014-01-01 DOI:10.1186/1742-7622-11-15
Anthony Jc Fulford
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

Background: PERIODIC OR CYCLIC DATA OF KNOWN PERIODICITY ARE FREQUENTLY ENCOUNTERED IN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH: for instance, seasonality provides a useful experiment of nature while diurnal rhythms play an important role in endocrine secretion. There is, however, little consensus on how to analysis these data and less still on how to measure association or effect size for the often complex patterns seen.

Results: A simple statistic, readily derived from Fourier regression models, provides a readily-understood measure cyclic variation in a wide variety of situations.

Conclusion: The coefficient of cyclic variation or similar statistics derived from the variance of a Fourier series could provide a universal means of summarising the magnitude of periodic variation.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

循环变异系数:一种衡量循环变异程度的新统计量。
背景:在流行病学和生物医学研究中经常遇到周期性或周期性的已知数据:例如,季节性提供了一个有用的自然实验,而昼夜节律在内分泌分泌中起着重要作用。然而,对于如何分析这些数据,人们几乎没有达成共识,而对于如何衡量通常所见的复杂模式的关联或效应大小,人们的共识就更少了。结果:一个简单的统计,很容易从傅立叶回归模型,提供了一个容易理解的测量循环变化在各种各样的情况。结论:从傅里叶级数的方差中得出的循环变异系数或类似的统计量可以提供一种概括周期变异幅度的通用方法。
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来源期刊
Emerging Themes in Epidemiology
Emerging Themes in Epidemiology Medicine-Epidemiology
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
4.30%
发文量
9
审稿时长
28 weeks
期刊介绍: Emerging Themes in Epidemiology is an open access, peer-reviewed, online journal that aims to promote debate and discussion on practical and theoretical aspects of epidemiology. Combining statistical approaches with an understanding of the biology of disease, epidemiologists seek to elucidate the social, environmental and host factors related to adverse health outcomes. Although research findings from epidemiologic studies abound in traditional public health journals, little publication space is devoted to discussion of the practical and theoretical concepts that underpin them. Because of its immediate impact on public health, an openly accessible forum is needed in the field of epidemiology to foster such discussion.
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