The Feasibility of Implementing Tai Chi for Nursing Home Residents With Knee Osteoarthritis and Cognitive Impairment.

Pao-Feng Tsai, Jason Y Chang, Cornelia Beck, Jody Hagen, K J S Anand, Yong-Fang Kuo, Paula K Roberson, Karl Rosengren, Linda Beuscher
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Abstract

This paper addresses the feasibility of implementing Tai Chi (TC) as an intervention for nursing home residents with osteoarthritis knee and cognitive impairment (CI). Recruiting elderly residents to participate was difficult. Only 9 out of the 31 originally thought eligible meet study criteria and 8 of the 9 elders eventually completed the study. With 2 sessions per week, the elders needed 8-10 weeks to learn the complete set of TC. They could not memorize the TC sequences, but they could follow the instructor who also employed verbal and visual cueing during the intervention. Clearly, elders with CI need different teaching methods and doses of TC. Using extended TC and teaching strategies tailored to participants' physical and cognitive capacity may promote effective learning.

膝关节骨性关节炎及认知功能障碍之疗养院居民练习太极拳之可行性。
本文探讨了太极拳(TC)作为一种干预手段对患有骨关节炎、膝关节和认知障碍(CI)的养老院居民的可行性。招募老年居民参与是很困难的。31名原本认为符合条件的老人中只有9人符合研究标准,9名老人中有8人最终完成了研究。每周2次,老年人需要8-10周的时间来学习完整的TC。他们不能记住TC序列,但他们可以跟随在干预期间使用语言和视觉提示的教练。显然,老年CI需要不同的教学方法和剂量的TC。使用适合参与者身体和认知能力的扩展TC和教学策略可以促进有效的学习。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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