[Parish nursing around the year 1900].

Bettina Blessing
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Abstract

This contribution first introduces the factors that supported the development of parish nursing before going on to explain the diverse organizational concepts involved and their development over time. It looks at the various Catholic and Protestant as well as secular institutions active in this field. The article then discusses the manifold tasks, fields of work and approaches to problem-solving that were characteristic of parish nursing. The various cultural, social and religious problems that the parish nurses had to contend with on a daily basis are also presented, including the increasing competition with other professional groups. The article concludes by looking at the standing of parish nurses in society and the advantages and disadvantages of parish nursing as opposed to hospital nursing from the point of view of the parish nurses themselves.

[1900年前后的教区护理]。
本贡献首先介绍了支持教区护理发展的因素,然后继续解释所涉及的各种组织概念及其随时间的发展。它着眼于各种天主教和新教以及活跃在这一领域的世俗机构。文章然后讨论了多方面的任务,工作领域和解决问题的方法,教区护理的特点。此外,还介绍了堂区护士每天必须应对的各种文化、社会和宗教问题,包括与其他专业团体日益激烈的竞争。文章最后从堂区护士自身的角度,探讨了堂区护士在社会中的地位,以及堂区护理相对于医院护理的优缺点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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