Ultrasonographic features of kidney transplants and their complications: an imaging review.

ISRN radiology Pub Date : 2012-12-02 eCollection Date: 2013-01-01 DOI:10.5402/2013/480862
Chrysafoula Kolofousi, Konstantinos Stefanidis, Demosthenes D Cokkinos, Dimitrios Karakitsos, Eleni Antypa, Ploutarhos Piperopoulos
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引用次数: 53

Abstract

Renal transplantation is the treatment of choice for managing patients with end-stage kidney disease. Being submitted to a very serious surgical procedure, renal transplant recipients can only benefit from follow-up imaging and monitoring strategies. Ultrasound is considered as the principal imaging test in the evaluation of renal transplants. It is an easily applied bedside examination that can detect possible complications and guide further imaging or intervention. In this imaging review, we present essential information regarding the sonographic features of healthy renal transplants, detailing the surgical technique and how it affects the sonoanatomy. We focus on various complications that occur following renal transplantation and their sonographic features by reviewing pertinent literature sources and our own extensive imaging archives.

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肾移植的超声特征及其并发症:影像学回顾。
肾移植是治疗终末期肾病患者的首选治疗方法。由于接受了非常严重的外科手术,肾移植受者只能从随访成像和监测策略中获益。超声被认为是评价肾移植的主要影像学检查。这是一种易于应用的床边检查,可以发现可能的并发症并指导进一步的成像或干预。在这篇影像学综述中,我们介绍了关于健康肾移植的超声特征的基本信息,详细介绍了手术技术及其对超声解剖的影响。我们通过回顾相关文献和我们自己广泛的影像档案,重点介绍肾移植后发生的各种并发症及其超声特征。
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