Ruptured mycobacterial aneurysm of the carotid artery.

SreyRam Kuy, Anahita Dua, Sapan S Desai, Henryk Baraniewski, Cheong J Lee
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

Mycotic aneurysms resulting from intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) treatment are exceptionally rare. We report on the case of a 73-year-old man who underwent intravesical therapy of BCG for bladder carcinoma and developed a right neck mass. A carotid pseudoaneurysm within a fibrotic mass was noted on surgical exploration. Radical resection was performed followed by a polytetrafluoroethylene interposition graft. Final pathology revealed necrotizing granulomas and multinucleated giant cells concerning for tuberculoma. Intravesicular BCG immunotherapy is an accepted treatment for patients with urothelial carcinoma. Carotid aneurysms are exceptionally rare in this setting and should prompt evaluation for systemic tuberculoid dissemination.

颈动脉分枝杆菌性动脉瘤破裂。
由膀胱内卡介苗治疗引起的霉菌性动脉瘤是非常罕见的。我们报告一例73岁的男性,他接受膀胱内治疗卡介苗膀胱癌,并发展为右颈部肿块。在手术探查中发现纤维化肿块内的颈动脉假性动脉瘤。行根治性切除,然后行聚四氟乙烯间置移植物。最终病理显示坏死性肉芽肿和多核巨细胞与结核瘤有关。囊内卡介苗免疫治疗是尿路上皮癌患者公认的治疗方法。颈动脉动脉瘤在这种情况下非常罕见,应及时评估全身结核菌播散。
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