Peripheral vascular complications during transcatheter aortic valve replacement: management and potential role of chronic steroid use.

Marat Fudim, Kelly Daniel Green, Joseph L Fredi, Mark A Robbins, David Zhao
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

Purpose: To report a case of a major vascular complication during transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) and the endovascular management thereof. Additionally, we discuss a possible correlation with long-term steroid use.

Case report: A 79-year-old woman with a history of critical aortic stenosis underwent elective TAVR. Her procedure was complicated by rupture of her right iliac artery, life-threatening retroperitoneal hemorrhage, and thrombus extending into the distal right lower extremity. This case was emergently managed by stent placement, thrombectomy, and tissue plasminogen activator via a percutaneous approach.

Conclusions: Peripheral vascular complications are common during percutaneous TAVR, and chronic steroid use may predispose patients. Endovascular management is often possible and may potentially save valuable time in emergent situations.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

经导管主动脉瓣置换术中的周围血管并发症:管理和慢性类固醇使用的潜在作用。
目的:报告一例经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)中发生的主要血管并发症及血管内处理方法。此外,我们还讨论了与长期使用类固醇的可能相关性。病例报告:一名79岁女性,有严重主动脉狭窄病史,接受选择性TAVR。她的手术因右髂动脉破裂、危及生命的腹膜后出血和血栓延伸至右下肢远端而复杂化。该病例通过支架置入、取栓、组织纤溶酶原激活剂经皮入路紧急处理。结论:经皮TAVR术中外周血管并发症很常见,慢性类固醇使用可能使患者易感。血管内管理通常是可能的,并且可能在紧急情况下节省宝贵的时间。
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