Development and characterization of two porcine monocyte-derived macrophage cell lines

Carol G. Chitko-McKown , Stephen K. Chapes , Laura C. Miller , Penny K. Riggs , M. Teresa Ortega , Benedict T. Green , Richard D. McKown
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引用次数: 16

Abstract

Cell lines CΔ2+ and CΔ2− were developed from monocytes obtained from a 10-month-old, crossbred, female pig. These cells morphologically resembled macrophages, stained positively for α-naphthyl esterase and negatively for peroxidase. The cell lines were bactericidal and highly phagocytic. Both cell lines expressed the porcine cell-surface molecules MHCI, CD11b, CD14, CD16, CD172, and small amounts of CD2; however, only minimal amounts of CD163 were measured. The lines were negative for the mouse marker H2Kk, bovine CD2 control, and secondary antibody control. Additionally, cells tested negative for Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus and Porcine Circovirus Type 2. Therefore, these cells resembled porcine macrophages based on morphology, cell-surface marker phenotype, and function and will be useful tools for studying porcine macrophage biology.

两种猪单核细胞源性巨噬细胞系的发育和特性
细胞系CΔ2+和CΔ2 -是从一只10个月大的杂交母猪获得的单核细胞中培养出来的。这些细胞在形态上与巨噬细胞相似,α-萘酯酶呈阳性,过氧化物酶呈阴性。该细胞系具有杀菌和强吞噬作用。两种细胞系均表达猪细胞表面分子MHCI、CD11b、CD14、CD16、CD172和少量CD2;然而,仅检测到极少量的CD163。小鼠标记H2Kk、牛CD2对照和二抗对照均阴性。此外,细胞对牛病毒性腹泻病毒和猪圆环病毒2型检测呈阴性。因此,这些细胞在形态、细胞表面标记表型和功能上与猪巨噬细胞相似,将成为研究猪巨噬细胞生物学的有用工具。
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