Extinction arouses attention to the context in a behavioral suppression method with humans.

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Animal Learning and Cognition Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI:10.1037/a0030759

James Byron Nelson, Jeffrey A Lamoureux, Samuel P León

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引用次数: 23

Abstract

One experiment assessed predictions from the attentional theory of context processing (ATCP, J. M. Rosas, J. E. Callejas-Aguilera, M. M. Ramos-Álvarez, & M. J. F. Abad, 2006, Revision of retrieval theory of forgetting: What does make information context-specific? International Journal of Psychology & Psychological Therapy, Vol. 6, pp. 147-166) that extinction arouses attention to contextual stimuli. In a video-game method, participants learned a biconditional discrimination (RG+/BG-/RY-/BY+) either after extinction of another stimulus had occurred, or not. When contextual stimuli were relevant to solving the discrimination (i.e., all RG+/BG- trials occurred in one context and all RY-/BY+ in another), prior extinction of another stimulus facilitated the discrimination, as if extinction enhanced attention to the contexts. Results are discussed briefly in terms of ATCP and the model of N. A. Schmajuk, Y. W. Lam, & J. A. Gray (1996, Latent inhibition: A neural network approach, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, Vol. 22, pp. 321-349).

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在人类行为抑制方法中，灭绝引起了对情境的关注。

一个实验评估了情境处理注意理论的预测(ATCP, J. M. Rosas, J. E. Callejas-Aguilera, M. M. Ramos-Álvarez， & M. J. F. Abad, 2006，遗忘检索理论的修正:什么使信息具有情境特异性?《国际心理学与心理治疗杂志》，第6卷，第147-166页)，灭绝引起了对环境刺激的注意。在视频游戏方法中，参与者在另一个刺激发生或没有消失后学习了双条件辨别(RG+/BG-/RY-/BY+)。当情境刺激与解决歧视相关时(即所有RG+/BG-试验发生在一个情境中，而所有RY-/BY+试验发生在另一个情境中)，另一个刺激的预先消失促进了歧视，就好像消失增强了对情境的注意一样。根据ATCP和N. A. Schmajuk、Y. W. Lam和J. A. Gray(1996，《潜在抑制:一种神经网络方法》，《实验心理学杂志:动物行为过程》，第22卷，第321-349页)的模型对结果进行了简要讨论。

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来源期刊

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Animal Learning and Cognition 生物-动物学

自引率

23.10%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Learning and Cognition publishes experimental and theoretical studies concerning all aspects of animal behavior processes.