Enzymatic conversions of starch.

2区 化学 Q2 Chemistry
Piotr Tomasik, Derek Horton
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引用次数: 90

Abstract

This article surveys methods for the enzymatic conversion of starch, involving hydrolases and nonhydrolyzing enzymes, as well as the role of microorganisms producing such enzymes. The sources of the most common enzymes are listed. These starch conversions are also presented in relation to their applications in the food, pharmaceutical, pulp, textile, and other branches of industry. Some sections are devoted to the fermentation of starch to ethanol and other products, and to the production of cyclodextrins, along with the properties of these products. Light is also shed on the enzymes involved in the digestion of starch in human and animal organisms. Enzymatic processes acting on starch are useful in structural studies of the substrates and in understanding the characteristics of digesting enzymes. One section presents the application of enzymes to these problems. The information that is included covers the period from the early 19th century up to 2009.

淀粉的酶转化。
本文综述了淀粉酶转化的方法,包括水解酶和非水解酶,以及产生这些酶的微生物的作用。列出了最常见的酶的来源。这些淀粉转化还介绍了它们在食品、制药、纸浆、纺织和其他工业部门中的应用。一些章节专门讨论了淀粉发酵成乙醇和其他产品,以及环糊精的生产,以及这些产品的性质。在人类和动物有机体中,参与淀粉消化的酶也得到了阐明。作用于淀粉的酶过程对底物的结构研究和理解消化酶的特性是有用的。其中一节介绍了酶对这些问题的应用。所包含的信息涵盖了从19世纪初到2009年的时期。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Advances in carbohydrate chemistry and biochemistry
Advances in carbohydrate chemistry and biochemistry 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry has provided, since its inception in 1945, critical and informative articles written by research specialists that integrate the industrial, analytical, and technological aspects of biochemistry, organic chemistry, and instrumentation methodology to the study of carbohydrates. Its articles present a definitive interpretation of the current status and future trends in carbohydrate chemistry and biochemistry.
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