A review of 13 years of experience with endoscopic forehead-lift.

Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI:10.1001/archfacial.2012.43

Nikolaos A Papadopulos, Maximilian Eder, Christian Weigand, Edgar Biemer, Laszlo Kovacs

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引用次数: 12

Abstract

Objective: To conduct objective quantitative and qualitative evaluations of the long-term result in endoscopic forehead-lift.

Methods: Medical charts of 143 patients who underwent endoscopic forehead-lift between 1994 and 2007 were reviewed for postoperative complications and the duration of complaints. Patients received a questionnaire to evaluate satisfaction and social restriction after surgery. Objective photographic preoperative and postoperative eyebrow-to-eye distances in a relaxed position and during muscle contractions were obtained.

Results: A total of 98 patients (69% response; mean follow-up, 38 months) showed high satisfaction (score, 7.1 of 10). In a relaxed position, mean midpupil-to-eyebrow elevation was 5.6 mm after surgery, with significant eyebrow symmetry between the left and right eyes (P < .05), and showed significant influence of time (P = .005) on persisting eyebrow elevation, with a decrease of almost 1 mm per year. Measurements during muscle contraction showed no relevant differences.

Conclusion: Endoscopic forehead-lift enables long-lasting results with highly satisfied patients.

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回顾13年的内窥镜前额提升术经验。

目的:对内镜下额上提术的远期效果进行客观定量和定性评价。方法:回顾性分析1994 ~ 2007年间143例行内窥镜额提术的患者的病历，分析其术后并发症及主诉时间。患者接受问卷调查，评估术后满意度和社会限制。目的术前、术后放松体位及肌肉收缩时的眉眼距离摄影。结果:共98例患者(69%应答;平均随访38个月)满意度高(得分7.1分，满分10分)。在放松体位下，术后平均瞳孔中眉抬高5.6 mm，左右眼眉对称明显(P < 0.05)，且时间对持续眉抬高有显著影响(P = 0.005)，每年降低近1 mm。肌肉收缩期间的测量结果没有相关差异。结论:内镜下额头提升术效果持久，患者满意度高。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery 医学-外科

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审稿时长

2 months