C9orf72 hexanucleotide repeat expansions as the causative mutation for chromosome 9p21-linked amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia.

Hussein Daoud, Hamid Suhail, Mike Sabbagh, Veronique Belzil, Anna Szuto, Alexandre Dionne-Laporte, Jawad Khoris, William Camu, Francois Salachas, Vincent Meininger, Jean Mathieu, Michael Strong, Patrick A Dion, Guy A Rouleau
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引用次数: 22

Abstract

Objective: To further assess the presence of a large hexanucleotide repeat expansion in the first intron of the C9orf72 gene identified as the genetic cause of chromosome 9p21-linked amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia (c9ALS/FTD) in 4 unrelated families with a conclusive linkage to c9ALS/FTD.

Design: A repeat-primed polymerase chain reaction assay.

Setting: Academic research.

Participants: Affected and unaffected individuals from 4 ALS/FTD families.

Main outcome measure: The amplified C9orf72 repeat expansion.

Results: We show that the repeat is expanded in and segregated perfectly with the disease in these 4 pedigrees.

Conclusion: Our findings further confirm the C9orf72 hexanucleotide repeat expansion as the causative mutation for c9ALS/FTD and strengthen the hypothesis that ALS and FTD belong to the same disease spectrum.

C9orf72六核苷酸重复扩增作为染色体9p21相关肌萎缩性侧索硬化症和额颞叶痴呆的致病突变
目的:进一步评估在4个与c9ALS/FTD有决定性联系的不相关家族中,被确定为染色体9p21相关的肌萎缩性侧索硬化症和额颞叶痴呆(c9ALS/FTD)遗传原因的C9orf72基因第一个内含子中存在的一个大的六核苷酸重复扩增。设计:重复引物聚合酶链反应试验。设置:学术研究。参与者:来自4个ALS/FTD家庭的受影响和未受影响的个体。主要观察指标:扩增的C9orf72重复扩增。结果:在这4个家系中,重复序列扩增且与疾病分离良好。结论:我们的研究结果进一步证实了C9orf72六核苷酸重复扩增是c9ALS/FTD的致病突变,并加强了ALS和FTD属于同一疾病谱系的假设。
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来源期刊
Archives of neurology
Archives of neurology 医学-临床神经学
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