Community engagement in biobanking: Experiences from the eMERGE Network.

Amy A Lemke, Joel T Wu, Carol Waudby, Jill Pulley, Carol P Somkin, Susan Brown Trinidad
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引用次数: 52

Abstract

Advances in genomic technologies and the promise of "personalised medicine" have spurred the interest of researchers, healthcare systems, and the general public. However, the success of population-based genetic studies depends on the willingness of large numbers of individuals and diverse communities to grant researchers access to detailed medical and genetic information. Certain features of this kind of research - such as the establishment of biobanks and prospective data collection from participants' electronic medical records - make the potential risks and benefits to participants difficult to specify in advance. Therefore, community input into biobank processes is essential. In this report, we describe community engagement efforts undertaken by six United States biobanks, various outcomes from these engagements, and lessons learned. Our aim is to provide useful insights and potential strategies for the various disciplines that work with communities involved in biobank-based genomic research.

生物银行的社区参与:来自eMERGE网络的经验。
基因组技术的进步和“个性化医疗”的前景激发了研究人员、医疗保健系统和公众的兴趣。然而,基于群体的遗传研究的成功取决于大量个人和不同社区是否愿意让研究人员获得详细的医学和遗传信息。这类研究的某些特点——例如建立生物银行和从参与者的电子医疗记录中收集前瞻性数据——使得参与者的潜在风险和利益难以事先确定。因此,社区对生物库过程的投入至关重要。在本报告中,我们描述了美国六个生物库开展的社区参与工作,这些参与的各种成果以及吸取的经验教训。我们的目标是为参与基于生物库的基因组研究的各个学科提供有用的见解和潜在的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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