Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2010.

Jeannine S Schiller, Jacqueline W Lucas, Brian W Ward, Jennifer A Peregoy
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Abstract

Objectives: This report presents health statistics from the 2010 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) for the civilian noninstitutionalized adult population, classified by sex, age, race and Hispanic origin, education, family income, poverty status, health insurance coverage, marital status, and place and region of residence. Estimates are presented for selected chronic conditions and mental health characteristics, functional limitations, health status, health behaviors, health care access and utilization, and human immunodeficiency virus testing. Percentages and percent distributions are presented in both age-adjusted and unadjusted versions.

Data source: NHIS is a household, multistage probability sample survey conducted annually by interviewers of the U.S. Census Bureau for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Center for Health Statistics. In 2010, data were collected on 27,157 adults in the Sample Adult questionnaire. The conditional response rate was 77.3%, and the final response rate was 60.8%. The health information for adults in this report was obtained from one randomly selected adult per family. In very rare instances where the sample adult was not able to respond for himself or herself, a proxy was used.

Highlights: In 2010, 61% of adults aged 18 years and over had excellent or very good health. Twelve percent of adults had been told by a doctor or health professional that they had heart disease, 25% had been told on two or more visits that they had hypertension, 9% had been told they had diabetes, and 22% had been told they had some form of arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, lupus, or fibromyalgia. Twenty-one percent of adults were current smokers, and 21% were former smokers. Based on estimates of body mass index, 35% of adults were overweight and 27% were obese.

美国成年人健康统计摘要:2010年全国健康访谈调查。
目的:本报告介绍了2010年全国健康访谈调查(NHIS)对非机构成年平民人口的健康统计数据,按性别、年龄、种族和西班牙裔、教育、家庭收入、贫困状况、健康保险覆盖率、婚姻状况、居住地和地区进行分类。对选定的慢性病和精神健康特征、功能限制、健康状况、健康行为、卫生保健的获取和利用以及人类免疫缺陷病毒检测进行了估计。百分比和百分比分布分别以年龄调整和未经调整的形式呈现。数据来源:NHIS是由美国疾病控制和预防中心国家卫生统计中心人口普查局的采访者每年进行的一项家庭多阶段概率抽样调查。2010年,在样本成人问卷中收集了27,157名成年人的数据。条件回复率为77.3%,最终回复率为60.8%。本报告中成年人的健康信息是从每个家庭随机选择的一名成年人中获得的。在非常罕见的情况下,当样本成年人无法为自己做出回应时,就会使用代理。亮点:2010年,61%的18岁及以上成年人健康状况良好或非常好。12%的成年人被医生或健康专家告知他们患有心脏病,25%的人在两次或两次以上的就诊中被告知他们患有高血压,9%的人被告知他们患有糖尿病,22%的人被告知他们患有某种形式的关节炎,类风湿关节炎,痛风,狼疮或纤维肌痛。21%的成年人现在是吸烟者,21%的人以前是吸烟者。根据身体质量指数的估计,35%的成年人超重,27%的人肥胖。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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