Fresh frozen plasma for the treatment of hereditary angioedema acute attacks.

Rui Tang, Shi Chen, Hong-yu Zhang
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Abstract

Objective: To determine the safety and efficacy of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) infusion for the treatment of hereditary angioedema (HAE).

Methods: The medical records of patients with HAE admitted to Peking Union Medical College Hospital who had received FFP infusion during 2004 and 2010 were reviewed and PubMed database from 1966 to the present were searched using the following hereditary angioedema and fresh frozen plasma. The patient's age, sex, body location of HAE attacks, the dose of FFP infusion, time of beginning to improvement, time to complete remission, complication, C1 inhibitor activity, and outcome were analyzed.

Results: A total of 13 enrolled patients (7 male and 6 female) received 16 times of FFP infusion, including 2 patients undergoing FFP infusion in Peking Union Medical College Hospital and 11 patients reported in the literature. The mean dosage of FFP infusion was 586∓337 mL. Two cases suffered from worsening abdominal pain and one case experienced skin rash. Only 1 patient had no improvement in symptom owing to transfusion related reaction. There was a definite improvement in symptom 49∓19 minutes after beginning FFP infusion. The remission time decreased from 61.7∓27.0 hours to 3.3 (2.0, 12.0) hours after FFP infusion. FFP infusion was effective for both type I and type II HAE.

Conclusion: FFP seems to be safe and effective for acute attacks of HAE.

新鲜冷冻血浆治疗遗传性血管性水肿急性发作。
目的:探讨新鲜冷冻血浆(FFP)输注治疗遗传性血管性水肿(HAE)的安全性和有效性。方法:回顾性分析2004 ~ 2010年在北京协和医院接受FFP输注的HAE患者的病历,并检索PubMed数据库1966年至今的遗传血管性水肿和新鲜冷冻血浆。分析患者的年龄、性别、HAE发作的体位、FFP输注剂量、开始改善时间、完全缓解时间、并发症、C1抑制剂活性和结局。结果:13例入组患者(男7例,女6例)共接受16次FFP输注,其中2例在北京协和医院接受FFP输注,11例文献报道。FFP平均灌注量为586±337 mL。2例患者腹痛加重,1例患者出现皮疹。仅有1例患者因输血相关反应而症状无改善。开始FFP输注后19分钟,患者的症状明显改善。灌注FFP后,缓解时间由61.7 - 27.0小时缩短至3.3(2.0,12.0)小时。FFP输注对I型和II型HAE均有效。结论:FFP治疗HAE急性发作安全有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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