Evocative and repertoire-altering effects of an environmental event.

VB news Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI:10.1007/BF03392801
J Michael
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引用次数: 57

Abstract

The behavioral effects of environmental events can be classified as evocative when we refer to an immediate but momentary change in behavior, and as repertoire-altering when we refer to a lasting effect that can only be observed when the situation that preceded the event is again present. The stimulus between two responses in an operant chain has an evocative effect in evoking the next response (its effect as a discriminative stimulus) and a repertoire-altering effect in increasing the future frequency of the response that preceded it (its effect as a conditioned reinforcer). New terms are introduced to permit a similar dichotomy of respondent functional relations as well as hybrid relations involving the respondent pairing procedure to develop conditioned reinforcers and punishers, and conditioned establishing operations. The resulting arrangement permits the assignment of a different term to each different behavioral function, and a classification of effects that is mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive.

环境事件的唤起性和改变行为的影响。
环境事件的行为影响可以分为两类,一类是唤起性的,我们指的是行为的立即但短暂的改变;另一类是改变行为的,我们指的是只有在事件发生之前的情况再次出现时才能观察到的持久影响。操作链中两个反应之间的刺激在唤起下一个反应方面具有唤起作用(其作为判别刺激的作用),在增加之前反应的未来频率方面具有改变反应谱的作用(其作为条件强化物的作用)。新的术语被引入,以允许类似的二分被调查者功能关系,以及涉及被调查者配对程序,以发展条件强化和惩罚,条件建立操作的混合关系。由此产生的安排允许为每个不同的行为功能分配不同的术语,并对相互排斥和总体详尽的效果进行分类。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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