Class III occlusion with missing maxillary first molars and facial asymmetry treated with intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy: 7-year follow-up.

Jae Hyun Park, Kiyoshi Tai, Hitoshi Hotokezaka, Yoshinobu Yanagi, Kazuhisa Ikeda
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Abstract

A 17-year-old girl with a Class III occlusion and facial asymmetry was treated with orthodontics and intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy (IVRO). She had a severe skeletal Class III relationship (Wits, -17 mm). Even though she had a prognathic mandible, she showed a straight rather than concave profile because of severe mandibular dental compensation. The patient also had severe mandibular deviation. After 17 months of presurgical orthodontic treatment, IVRO was performed. Total active treatment time was 26 months. Both occlusion and facial appearance were significantly improved by the surgical-orthodontic treatment. There were no functional problems during or after treatment. Posttreatment records after 7 years showed excellent results with good, stable occlusion; facial balance and harmony; and long-term stability.

口腔内垂直支截骨术治疗上颌第一磨牙缺失和面部不对称的III类咬合:7年随访。
一个17岁的女孩,III类咬合和面部不对称治疗正畸和口腔内垂直支截骨(IVRO)。她有严重的骨骼III级关系(Wits, -17 mm)。尽管她的下颌骨是前突的,但由于严重的下颌牙齿代偿,她的轮廓是直的而不是凹的。患者也有严重的下颌偏曲。手术前正畸治疗17个月后,进行IVRO。总有效治疗时间26个月。手术-正畸治疗后,牙合和面部外观均有明显改善。治疗期间和治疗后均无功能问题。7年后的治疗记录显示良好、稳定的咬合效果;面部平衡和谐;以及长期稳定。
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