HDR Brachytherapy in the Management of High-Risk Prostate Cancer.

IF 1.8 Q3 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Advances in Urology Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-02-22 DOI:10.1155/2012/980841
Susan Masson, Raj Persad, Amit Bahl
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

High-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy is used with increasing frequency for the treatment of prostate cancer. It is a technique which allows delivery of large individual fractions to the prostate without exposing adjacent normal tissues to unacceptable toxicity. This approach is particularly favourable in prostate cancer where tumours are highly sensitive to dose escalation and to increases in radiotherapy fraction size, due to the unique radiobiological behaviour of prostate cancers in contrast with other malignancies. In this paper we discuss the rationale and the increasing body of clinical evidence for the use of this technique in patients with high-risk prostate cancer, where it is combined with external beam radiotherapy. We highlight practical aspects of delivering treatment and discuss toxicity and limitations, with particular reference to current practice in the United Kingdom.

HDR近距离放疗在高危前列腺癌治疗中的应用。
高剂量率(HDR)近距离放射治疗越来越多地用于前列腺癌的治疗。这是一种技术,允许输送大的个别部分到前列腺,而不暴露邻近的正常组织,不可接受的毒性。由于前列腺癌与其他恶性肿瘤相比具有独特的放射生物学行为,这种方法特别适用于前列腺癌,因为前列腺癌对剂量递增和放疗分数大小的增加高度敏感。在本文中,我们讨论了在高风险前列腺癌患者中使用该技术的基本原理和越来越多的临床证据,其中它与外部放射治疗相结合。我们强调了提供治疗的实际方面,并讨论了毒性和局限性,特别参考了英国目前的做法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Advances in Urology
Advances in Urology UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Urology is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes state-of-the-art reviews and original research papers of wide interest in all fields of urology. The journal strives to provide publication of important manuscripts to the widest possible audience worldwide, without the constraints of expensive, hard-to-access, traditional bound journals. Advances in Urology is designed to improve publication access of both well-established urologic scientists and less well-established writers, by allowing interested scientists worldwide to participate fully.
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