Prevalence of ADHD Symptoms amonge Male Preschoolers Based on Different Informants in Ahvas City of Iran.

ISRN pediatrics Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-10-25 DOI:10.5402/2011/709653
Ashraf Tashakori, Razieh Afkandeh
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Background. This cross-sectional study evaluated rate of reported ADHD symptoms among male preschoolers in Ahvaz by different informants and rate of their agreement. Method. One hundred ninety-two 5-6-year old boys from nine kindergartens in Ahvaz were selected. Teacher and parents' Conners ADHD rating scales were used. Findings. For 133 children, questionnaires were returned. Prevalence of children with positive questionnaire was 24.06%, with only parent questionnaire was 4.51%, with only teacher questionnaire was 17.29%, and with both informants was 2.25%. Teacher-parent agreement was low (P = 0.0001). Conclusions. ADHD symptoms are frequently reported by informants and may be more reported by teachers than parents and teacher-parent agreement may be low. Interview with different informants and observation of child behavior are needed for documentation of diagnosis.

基于伊朗Ahvas市不同信息者的男性学龄前儿童ADHD症状患病率
背景。本横断面研究评估了阿瓦士地区不同供者报告的男性学龄前儿童ADHD症状的比率及其同意率。方法。来自阿瓦士9所幼儿园的192名5-6岁男孩被选中。采用教师和家长Conners ADHD评定量表。发现。对133名儿童进行了问卷调查。问卷阳性率为24.06%,仅家长问卷阳性率为4.51%,仅教师问卷阳性率为17.29%,两种被调查者均有阳性率为2.25%。教师与家长的一致性较低(P = 0.0001)。结论。注意缺陷多动障碍的症状通常是由举报人报告的,可能更多的是由老师而不是家长报告的,而且老师与家长之间的一致性可能很低。与不同的举报人面谈和观察儿童行为是诊断文件的必要条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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