The use of dexamethasone in bacterial meningitis in children and adults: a retrospective analysis.

ISRN pediatrics Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-12-28 DOI:10.5402/2011/380283
An-Sophie Cornelis, Said Hachimi-Idrissi
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Bacterial meningitis is a life-threatening illness that results from bacterial infection of the meninges and is associated with high mortality and morbidity rate, especially when the Streptococcus pneumoniae is the causative agent. Dexamethasone as adjunctive therapy to antibiotics does not influence the outcome or the complications in children as well as in adults suffering bacterial meningitis. However, we identified some prognostic parameters in the outcome of bacterial meningitis, and when dexamethasone was given in presence of at least one of 3 poor prognostic CSF parameters (WBC < 1000/mm(3), glucose < 20 mg/dl, lactate > 10 mg/dl) it substantially improved the outcome.

地塞米松治疗儿童和成人细菌性脑膜炎的回顾性分析。
细菌性脑膜炎是由脑膜细菌感染引起的一种危及生命的疾病,具有高死亡率和高发病率,特别是当肺炎链球菌是病原体时。地塞米松作为抗生素的辅助治疗对儿童和成人细菌性脑膜炎的预后或并发症没有影响。然而,我们在细菌性脑膜炎的预后中发现了一些预后参数,当3个预后差的脑脊液参数(WBC < 1000/mm(3),葡萄糖10 mg/dl)中至少有一个存在地塞米松时,它大大改善了预后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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