Circulating MicroRNA as Biomarkers: An Update in Prostate Cancer.

Molecular and cellular pharmacology Pub Date : 2011-01-01
Anvesha Srivastava, Simeng Suy, Sean P Collins, Deepak Kumar
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common non-skin cancer among men. Currently available diagnostic tests for PCa are inadequate in terms of low specificity and poor sensitivity. microRNAs offer a hope to overcome these drawbacks by virtue of their cancer specific expression and high stability. They can readily be detected and quantified in frozen and as well as formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues. Observation of circulating miRNA in serum/plasma samples and other body fluids holds a promise to quickly move from research and provide a biomolecule of clinical relevance and an improvement over presently available biomarkers. This review highlights the potential role of circulating miRNAs as molecular markers for cancer and as targets for therapeutic manipulation. Further, this review summarizes the current understanding of various circulating miRNA with respect to prostate cancer. To conclude, circulating miRNAs are an active area of current investigation and holds promise to serve a wide range of clinical applications and unwrap a new era in cancer diagnosis and therapeutics.

作为生物标记物的循环 MicroRNA:前列腺癌的最新进展
前列腺癌(PCa)是男性最常见的非皮肤癌。目前可用的 PCa 诊断测试特异性低、灵敏度差,无法满足需要。microRNA 具有癌症特异性表达和高度稳定性,为克服这些缺点带来了希望。它们可以在冷冻和福尔马林固定的石蜡包埋组织中进行检测和定量。通过观察血清/血浆样本和其他体液中的循环 miRNA,有望迅速从研究转向提供与临床相关的生物分子,并改进现有的生物标记物。本综述强调了循环 miRNA 作为癌症分子标记物和治疗操作靶点的潜在作用。此外,本综述还总结了目前人们对有关前列腺癌的各种循环 miRNA 的认识。总之,循环 miRNA 是当前研究的一个活跃领域,有望为广泛的临床应用服务,并开启癌症诊断和治疗的新纪元。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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