[Serological study of leptospirosis in equids, camelids and bovids from Djibouti].

C Roqueplo, B Davoust, B Mulot, B Lafrance, A Kodjo
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Abstract

Sera obtained from 31 domestic and feral animals in Djibouti were assayed for leptospiral antibodies using the microscopic agglutination test. Antibodies were detected in 26 samples (84%), corresponding to 116 positive reactions. The most common antigen serogroups were Icterohaemorrhagiae and Australis. The highest titre was recorded for serovar Munchen (1:1280) in sera from Somalian wild asses and goats. This study shows a broad dispersion and high prevalence of the different Leptospira serogroups tested. High biodiversity has been previously reported in tropical countries and is thought to be linked to the wide range of reservoir mammals. Additional study will be needed to identify the reservoirs of the different serogroups in this part of Africa.

[吉布提马科、骆驼科和牛科动物钩端螺旋体病血清学研究]。
采用显微凝集试验对吉布提31只家畜和野生动物血清进行钩端螺旋体抗体检测。26份样本(84%)检测到抗体,对应阳性反应116例。最常见的抗原血清群是黄疸出血热和澳大利亚出血热。在索马里野驴和山羊血清中,Munchen血清滴度最高(1∶1280)。这项研究表明,不同的钩端螺旋体血清群分布广泛,流行率高。以前在热带国家报道过高度生物多样性,并被认为与广泛的水库哺乳动物有关。将需要进一步的研究来确定非洲这一地区不同血清群的宿主。
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