Prevalence and multilocus genotyping of Giardia from animals at the zoo of Poznan, Poland.

Wiadomosci parazytologiczne Pub Date : 2011-01-01
Piotr Solarczyk, Anna C Majewska
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Abstract

In this study total of 266 fecal samples from 242 animals belonging to 113 species kept in the Poznan Zoological Garden were examined for Giardia. The cysts of Giardia were found only in five samples of feces collected from a giant toad (Bufo marinus), tamandua (Tamandua tetradactyla) and three individuals of cactus mouse (Peromyscus eremicus). Fragments of beta-giardin (bg), triose phosphate isomerase (tpi) and glutamate dehydrogenase (gdh) genes were successfully amplified only from the Giardia isolate obtained from the tamandua. Sequence and phylogenetic analyses showed that the Giardia isolate from the tamandua belonged to the B assemblage and showed homologies of 99% to 100% at bg, gdh and tpi loci of the same markers of parasites isolated from humans and animals in various parts of the world. This is the first molecular characterization of G. duodenalis from tamandua.

波兰波兹南动物园动物贾第鞭毛虫流行率和多位点基因分型
本研究对波兹南动物园113种242只动物的266份粪便样本进行了贾第鞭毛虫检测。贾第鞭毛虫囊仅在一种巨蟾蜍(Bufo marinus)、一种塔曼杜亚(tamandua tetradactyla)和三种仙人掌鼠(Peromyscus eremicus)的粪便样本中发现。贾第鞭毛虫的β -贾第鞭毛虫素(bg)、磷酸三糖异构酶(tpi)和谷氨酸脱氢酶(gdh)基因片段仅从该菌株中成功扩增。序列分析和系统发育分析表明,该贾第鞭毛虫分离物属于B组合,与世界各地人畜分离的寄生虫相同标记物的bg、gdh和tpi位点同源性为99% ~ 100%。这是塔曼杜鹃属植物十二指肠菌的首次分子鉴定。
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