Communication Input Matters: Lessons From Prelinguistic Children Learning to Use AAC in Preschool Environments.

Nancy C Brady, James W Herynk, Kandace Fleming
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Abstract

This study reports on the communication produced by 30 children learning to communicate with AAC in their preschool classrooms, as well as the communication input provided by educators. All of the children were communicating with less than 20 different words, symbols, or signs at the time of observation. Characteristics of participants' preschool classrooms were also measured with the ECERS-R. Relationships between ECERS-R scores, communication input to children, and child communication rate were explored through correlation analyses. Results indicated that child communication rates in their classrooms were low and that the majority of child communication was in response to educators' initiations. Only the amount of adult input to children was significantly related to child communication rates. ECERS-R scores were not related to any observed communication variables. Results provide a base of comparison for future studies as well as demonstrating need to provide more communication input within preschool classrooms.

交流输入问题:学龄前儿童在学前环境中学习使用AAC的经验教训。
本研究报告了30名学龄前儿童在课堂上使用AAC进行交流时产生的交流情况,以及教育者提供的交流输入。在观察时,所有的孩子都在用不到20个不同的单词、符号或标志进行交流。用ECERS-R量表对被试幼儿园教室的特征进行了测量。通过相关分析探讨ECERS-R评分与儿童沟通输入、儿童沟通率之间的关系。结果表明,儿童在课堂上的沟通率较低,大多数儿童的沟通是对教育者发起的回应。只有成人对儿童的投入与儿童的沟通率有显著关系。ECERS-R评分与观察到的任何交流变量无关。研究结果为未来的研究提供了比较基础,同时也证明了在幼儿园课堂中需要提供更多的交流输入。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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