General recommendations on immunization --- recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP).

IF 33.7 1区 医学 Q1 Medicine
Mmwr Recommendations and Reports Pub Date : 2011-01-28
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Abstract

This report is a revision of the General Recommendations on Immunization and updates the 2006 statement by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) (CDC. General recommendations on immunization: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices [ACIP]. MMWR 2006;55[No. RR-15]). The report also includes revised content from previous ACIP recommendations on the following topics: adult vaccination (CDC. Update on adult immunization recommendations of the immunization practices Advisory Committee [ACIP]. MMWR 1991;40[No. RR-12]); the assessment and feedback strategy to increase vaccination rates (CDC. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices: programmatic strategies to increase vaccination rates-assessment and feedback of provider-based vaccination coverage information. MMWR 1996;45:219-20); linkage of vaccination services and those of the Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC program) (CDC. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices: programmatic strategies to increase vaccination coverage by age 2 years-linkage of vaccination and WIC services. MMWR 1996;45:217-8); adolescent immunization (CDC. Immunization of adolescents: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Academy of Family Physicians, and the American Medical Association. MMWR 1996;45[No. RR-13]); and combination vaccines (CDC. Combination vaccines for childhood immunization: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices [ACIP], the American Academy of Pediatrics [AAP], and the American Academy of Family Physicians [AAFP]. MMWR 1999;48[No. RR-5]). Notable revisions to the 2006 recommendations include 1) revisions to the tables of contraindications and precautions to vaccination, as well as a separate table of conditions that are commonly misperceived as contraindications and precautions; 2) reordering of the report content, with vaccine risk-benefit screening, managing adverse reactions, reporting of adverse events, and the vaccine injury compensation program presented immediately after the discussion of contraindications and precautions; 3) stricter criteria for selecting an appropriate storage unit for vaccines; 4) additional guidance for maintaining the cold chain in the event of unavoidable temperature deviations; and 5) updated revisions for vaccination of patients who have received a hematopoietic cell transplant. The most recent ACIP recommendations for each specific vaccine should be consulted for comprehensive details. This report, ACIP recommendations for each vaccine, and additional information about vaccinations are available from CDC at http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

关于免疫的一般建议——免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)的建议。
本报告是对《免疫接种一般建议》的修订,并更新了免疫实践咨询委员会(CDC) 2006年的声明。关于免疫的一般建议:免疫实践咨询委员会的建议。(没有MMWR 2006; 55。RR-15])。该报告还修订了以前ACIP关于以下主题建议的内容:成人疫苗接种(CDC);免疫实践咨询委员会[ACIP]成人免疫建议的最新情况。MMWR 1991; 40(没有。RR-12]);提高疫苗接种率的评估和反馈策略(CDC)。免疫做法咨询委员会的建议:提高疫苗接种率的规划战略——基于提供者的疫苗接种覆盖信息的评估和反馈。MMWR 1996; 45:219-20);将疫苗接种服务与妇女、婴儿和儿童补充营养计划(WIC计划)联系起来。免疫做法咨询委员会的建议:以2岁为单位增加疫苗接种覆盖率的规划战略——疫苗接种与世卫组织服务的联系。MMWR 1996; 45:217-8);青少年免疫接种(CDC)。青少年免疫接种:免疫实践咨询委员会、美国儿科学会、美国家庭医生学会和美国医学协会的建议。MMWR 1996; 45[不。RR-13]);和联合疫苗(CDC)。儿童免疫联合疫苗:免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)、美国儿科学会(AAP)和美国家庭医生学会(AAFP)的建议MMWR 1999; 48[不。RR-5])。对2006年建议的显著修订包括:1)修订了疫苗接种禁忌症和预防措施表,以及通常被误解为禁忌症和预防措施的单独病症表;2)对报告内容进行重新排序,在讨论禁忌症和注意事项后立即提出疫苗风险-获益筛查、不良反应管理、不良事件报告和疫苗伤害赔偿方案;3)选择合适的疫苗储存单位的标准更加严格;4)在不可避免的温度偏差情况下对冷链进行维护的附加指导;5)对接受造血细胞移植的患者接种疫苗的最新修订。应查阅ACIP对每种特定疫苗的最新建议,以了解全面细节。本报告、ACIP对每种疫苗的建议以及有关疫苗接种的其他信息可从CDC获得,网址为http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines。
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来源期刊
Mmwr Recommendations and Reports
Mmwr Recommendations and Reports PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
36.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
期刊介绍: The MMWR series of publications is published by the Office of Science, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), U.S. The MMWR Recommendations and Reports contain in-depth articles that relay policy statements for prevention and treatment in all areas in the CDC’s scope of responsibility (e.g., recommendations from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices).
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