Expressive language and cognitive development: diversity and complexity of children's productions.

Fabíola Custódio Flabiano, Karina Elena Bernardis Bühler, Suelly Cecilia Olivan Limongi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Objective and systematized analysis of cognitive and expressive language development.

Aim: To characterize expressive language and cognitive development considering the diversity and complexity of children's productions.

Method: This study involved 20 subjects (10 male and 10 female), who were adequate for gestational age and birth weight and had no pre, peri or post natal intercurrences. Participants were submitted to 30-minute sessions, once a month, for the observation of expressive language and cognitive development. The observations were made during the period that went from eight to 18 months of age, using the material and application procedures suggested by the PELCDO-r.

Results: The amount of different schemes, gestures and verbalizations that children were capable of producing (diversity and complexity) are presented and analyzed considering each one of the 30-minute sessions as well as the overall total during the period of observation (from eight to 18 months).

Conclusion: The PELCDO-r allowed the characterization of expressive language and cognitive development by means of the objective observation of this process concerning the diversity and complexity of subjects' productions, considering the period between the fourth phase of sensorimotor stage and the beginning of preoperational stage.

表达语言与认知发展:儿童作品的多样性与复杂性。
背景:客观、系统地分析认知语言和表达语言的发展。目的:探讨儿童作品的多样性和复杂性对表达语言和认知发展的影响。方法:本研究纳入了20名受试者(男10名,女10名),他们的胎龄和出生体重足够,没有产前、产期和产后的并发症。参与者每月参加一次30分钟的会议,以观察表达性语言和认知发展。使用PELCDO-r建议的材料和应用程序,在8至18个月的时间内进行观察。结果:在观察期间(从8个月到18个月),对儿童能够产生的不同方案,手势和语言的数量(多样性和复杂性)进行了展示和分析,并考虑了每次30分钟的会议以及总体总数。结论:PELCDO-r通过客观观察表达性语言和认知发展的过程,考虑到感觉运动阶段第四阶段和前操作阶段开始之间的时间,考虑到被试产生的多样性和复杂性,可以表征表达性语言和认知发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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