Limits to social capital: comparing network assistance in two New Orleans neighborhoods devastated by Hurricane Katrina.

James R Elliott, Timothy J Haney, Petrice Sams-Abiodun
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引用次数: 200

Abstract

Sociological research emphasizes that personal networks offer social resources in times of need and that this capacity varies by the social position of those involved. Yet rarely are sociologists able to make direct comparisons of such inequalities. This study overcomes this methodological challenge by examining network activation among residents of two unequal neighborhoods severely devastated by Hurricane Katrina. Results indicate that local network capacities of Lower Ninth Ward residents relative to those of the more affluent Lakeview neighborhood dissipated before, during, and after the disaster to erode the life chances of individual residents and the neighborhood they once constituted.

社会资本的限制:比较两个被卡特里娜飓风摧毁的新奥尔良社区的网络援助。
社会学研究强调,个人网络在需要时提供社会资源,这种能力因相关人员的社会地位而异。然而,社会学家很少能够对这种不平等进行直接比较。本研究通过研究受卡特里娜飓风严重破坏的两个不平等社区的居民的网络激活情况,克服了这一方法上的挑战。结果表明,相对于更富裕的湖景社区,下九区居民的本地网络能力在灾难发生之前、期间和之后都有所消散,从而侵蚀了居民个人及其曾经构成的社区的生存机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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