Big Sugar in southern Africa: rural development and the perverted potential of sugar/ethanol exports.

Ben Richardson
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引用次数: 91

Abstract

This paper asks how investment in large-scale sugar cane production has contributed, and will contribute, to rural development in southern Africa. Taking a case study of the South African company Illovo in Zambia, the argument is made that the potential for greater tax revenue, domestic competition, access to resources and wealth distribution from sugar/ethanol production have all been perverted and with relatively little payoff in wage labour opportunities in return. If the benefits of agro-exports cannot be so easily assumed, then the prospective 'balance sheet' of biofuels needs to be re-examined. In this light, the paper advocates smaller-scale agrarian initiatives.

南部非洲的大糖业:农村发展和糖/乙醇出口的变态潜力。
本文探讨了大规模甘蔗生产的投资对南部非洲农村发展的贡献。以南非伊洛沃公司在赞比亚的案例研究为例,提出的论点是,糖/乙醇生产带来的更多税收收入、国内竞争、获得资源和财富分配的潜力都被扭曲了,而工资劳动机会的回报相对较少。如果农产品出口的好处不能如此轻易地假定,那么生物燃料的未来“资产负债表”就需要重新审视。有鉴于此,本文提倡小规模的农业倡议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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