Fields of dreams: negotiating an ethanol agenda in the Midwest United States.

Sean Gillon
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引用次数: 71

Abstract

Corn ethanol production is central in the United States' agrofuels initiatives. In this paper I discuss corn ethanol production in Iowa, USA and examine several dynamics: farmers' positions in agrofuel supply chains; struggles around the construction and operation of agrofuel refineries; the politics of ethanol production and regulation; and the ecological consequences of increased corn production. I argue that current US agrofuels production and politics reinforce longstanding and unequal political economic relationships in industrial agriculture. I also argue that the politics of US agrofuels, focused on carbon accounting for greenhouse gas reduction and energy security, privilege urban and other actors' social and ecological interests over those of rural places of production.

梦想的领域:在美国中西部谈判乙醇议程。
玉米乙醇生产是美国农业燃料计划的核心。在本文中,我讨论了美国爱荷华州的玉米乙醇生产,并研究了几个动态:农民在农业燃料供应链中的地位;围绕农业燃料精炼厂建设和运营的斗争;乙醇生产和监管的政治;以及玉米产量增加带来的生态后果。我认为,目前美国的农业燃料生产和政治强化了工业化农业中长期存在的不平等政治经济关系。我还认为,美国的农业燃料政策侧重于温室气体减排和能源安全的碳核算,使城市和其他参与者的社会和生态利益优先于农村生产地区的利益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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