Subclinical atherosclerosis: evolving role of carotid intima-media thickness.

Farouk Mookadam, Sherif E Moustafa, Steven J Lester, Tahlil Warsame
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引用次数: 43

Abstract

Cardiovascular risk factors have utility in risk prediction but have limitations in predicting individual risk. Identifying an individual's risk remains a challenge. Emerging technologies such as carotid artery ultrasonography and measures of carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) may be useful in identifying the susceptible patient who may benefit from more aggressive preventive therapy. This screening test is noninvasive, reproducible, inexpensive, and radiation-free. Recent data have improved our understanding of the application of CIMT as a screening tool for cardiovascular disease. CIMT measurement may place an individual into a higher- or lower-risk category, allowing for appropriate institution of preventive strategies.

亚临床动脉粥样硬化:颈动脉内膜-中膜厚度的演变作用。
心血管危险因素在风险预测中具有实用性,但在预测个体风险方面存在局限性。确定个人的风险仍然是一个挑战。新兴技术,如颈动脉超声检查和颈动脉内膜-中膜厚度测量(CIMT)可能有助于识别易感患者,这些患者可能受益于更积极的预防治疗。这种筛查试验无创、可重复、价格低廉、无辐射。最近的数据提高了我们对CIMT作为心血管疾病筛查工具的应用的理解。CIMT测量可以将个人置于高风险或低风险类别,允许适当的预防策略机构。
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