Conivaptan: Evidence supporting its therapeutic use in hyponatremia.

Core Evidence Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI:10.2147/ce.s5997
Melissa Li-Ng, Joseph G Verbalis
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引用次数: 28

Abstract

Introduction: The available treatment options for euvolemic and hypervolemic hyponatremia are limited, and consist mainly of fluid restriction, diuresis, or hypertonic solutions. Most of these therapies are neither well tolerated nor totally effective, and many are associated with significant adverse effects. Vasopressin receptor antagonists, also known as vaptans, are a new class of agents that now offer an additional treatment option for hyponatremic patients. Conivaptan hydrochloride, a competitive antagonist of vasopressin V1a and V2 receptors, is the first agent in this class to be approved for treatment of euvolemic and hypervolemic hyponatremia in hospitalized patients.

Aims: This review critically assesses the evidence that support the use of conivaptan for the treatment of patients with euvolemic and hypervolemic hyponatremia.

Evidence review conclusion: Conivaptan is effective in raising serum sodium levels in a predictable and safe fashion in euvolemic and hypervolemic hyponatremic patients. Conivaptan provides the first molecularly targeted approach for correcting hyponatremia in hospitalized patients.

Abstract Image

康尼伐坦:支持其治疗低钠血症的证据。
引言:高容量和高容量低钠血症的可用治疗方案有限,主要包括液体限制、利尿或高渗溶液。这些疗法中的大多数既不能很好地耐受,也不能完全有效,许多都会产生显著的不良反应。加压素受体拮抗剂,也称为vaptans,是一类新的药物,现在为低钠血症患者提供了额外的治疗选择。盐酸Conivaptan是血管加压素V1a和V2受体的竞争性拮抗剂,是该类药物中第一个被批准用于治疗住院患者的高容量和高容量低钠血症的药物。目的:本综述严格评估了支持使用康尼伐坦治疗高容量和高容量低钠血症患者的证据。证据审查结论:Conivaptan在高容量和高容量低钠血症患者中以可预测和安全的方式有效提高血清钠水平。Conivaptan为纠正住院患者的低钠血症提供了第一种分子靶向方法。
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来源期刊
Core Evidence
Core Evidence PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY-
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期刊介绍: Core Evidence evaluates the evidence underlying the potential place in therapy of drugs throughout their development lifecycle from preclinical to postlaunch. The focus of each review is to evaluate the case for a new drug or class in outcome terms in specific indications and patient groups The emerging evidence on new drugs is reviewed at key stages of development and evaluated against unmet needs
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