Lifestyle interventions, insulin resistance, and renal artery stiffness in essential hypertension.

Guglielmo M Trovato, Clara Pirri, Giuseppe Fabio Martines, Antonia Tonzuso, Francesca Trovato, Daniela Catalano
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

The study investigates lifestyle and effective anti-hypertensive intervention in overweight-obese patients can influence insulin-resistance (HOMA-IR) and US Renal-Resistive-Index (RRI). After a 1-year interventional program (including a personalized Mediterranean diet, physical activity increase, smoking withdrawal counseling), 156 Essential Hypertension (EH) patients still have abnormal HOMA-IR, significantly higher in comparison to 159 control group patients. Body mass index (BMI) and cholesterol-high-density-lipoprotein improvement are the best predictors of a HOMA-IR decrease; RRI improves in EH according to lifestyle interventions, but no predictor to RRI is identified. Persistence of IR can be tentatively assumed as a steady sign, persistent also after extended lifestyle intervention in EH, further warranting more intensive dietary interventions.

原发性高血压患者的生活方式干预、胰岛素抵抗和肾动脉僵硬。
本研究探讨超重肥胖患者的生活方式和有效的降压干预对胰岛素抵抗(HOMA-IR)和US肾抵抗指数(RRI)的影响。经过1年的干预计划(包括个性化地中海饮食、增加体力活动、戒烟咨询),156例原发性高血压(EH)患者仍有异常的HOMA-IR,显著高于对照组的159例患者。体重指数(BMI)和胆固醇-高密度脂蛋白改善是HOMA-IR降低的最佳预测指标;生活方式干预可改善EH的RRI,但没有确定RRI的预测因子。可以暂时认为IR的持续存在是一种稳定的迹象,在EH中延长生活方式干预后也会持续存在,进一步需要更强化的饮食干预。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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