The philosophy of scientific experimentation: a review.

Hans Radder
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引用次数: 47

Abstract

Practicing and studying automated experimentation may benefit from philosophical reflection on experimental science in general. This paper reviews the relevant literature and discusses central issues in the philosophy of scientific experimentation. The first two sections present brief accounts of the rise of experimental science and of its philosophical study. The next sections discuss three central issues of scientific experimentation: the scientific and philosophical significance of intervention and production, the relationship between experimental science and technology, and the interactions between experimental and theoretical work. The concluding section identifies three issues for further research: the role of computing and, more specifically, automating, in experimental research, the nature of experimentation in the social and human sciences, and the significance of normative, including ethical, problems in experimental science.

科学实验的哲学:综述。
实践和研究自动化实验可以从对实验科学的哲学反思中获益。本文回顾了相关文献,讨论了科学实验哲学的核心问题。前两节简要介绍了实验科学的兴起及其哲学研究。接下来的部分将讨论科学实验的三个核心问题:干预和生产的科学和哲学意义,实验科学和技术之间的关系,以及实验和理论工作之间的相互作用。结论部分确定了进一步研究的三个问题:计算的作用,更具体地说,自动化,在实验研究中,实验在社会科学和人文科学中的性质,以及规范的意义,包括伦理问题,实验科学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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